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Measuring segregation: an activity space approach.

David W S Wong1, Shih-Lung Shaw

  • 1Geography and GeoInformation Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA, dwong2@gmu.edu.

Journal of Geographical Systems
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new method to measure segregation beyond residential areas, considering individuals' entire activity spaces. It offers a more comprehensive understanding of segregation experiences across diverse socio-geographical settings.

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Urban Studies
  • Geography

Background:

  • Existing segregation measures primarily focus on residential space.
  • Individual segregation experiences in non-residential socio-geographical spaces are often overlooked.
  • Spatially aggregated data is the norm, limiting comprehensive segregation analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a comprehensive approach for evaluating segregation beyond the residential space.
  • To incorporate individuals' entire activity spaces into segregation analysis.
  • To provide a more nuanced understanding of segregation by considering diverse socio-geographical contexts.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing individuals as the fundamental units of analysis.
  • Applying the exposure dimension of segregation measurement.
  • Analyzing travel diary data and imputed racial-ethnic data from Southeast Florida.

Main Results:

  • The proposed measure quantifies exposure of a reference group to other groups within individuals' activity spaces.
  • Demonstrates a method that moves beyond residential population distribution patterns.
  • Highlights the potential for a more holistic evaluation of segregation.

Conclusions:

  • The developed approach offers a more comprehensive evaluation of segregation.
  • Considering entire activity spaces provides deeper insights into individual segregation experiences.
  • This method enhances our understanding of segregation across multiple socio-geographical spaces.