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Time geography in a hybrid physical-virtual world.

Shih-Lung Shaw1

  • 1Department of Geography and Sustainability, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996 USA.

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Time geography concepts from the 1960s need updating for today's hybrid physical-virtual world. New data and technologies require extensions to classical time-geographic ideas for human dynamics research.

Keywords:
Human dynamicsHybrid physical–virtual worldPhysical spaceTime geographyVirtual space

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Area of Science:

  • Spatial Sciences
  • Human Geography
  • Information Technology

Background:

  • Classical time geography originated in the 1960s, focusing on physical space and human activities.
  • Modern information and communication technologies enable human activities and interactions in virtual spaces.
  • The Big Data era provides unprecedented spatial and temporal details of human dynamics in both physical and virtual realms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss evolving human dynamics in hybrid physical-virtual spaces enabled by technological advancements.
  • To review classical time-geographic concepts within the context of a hybrid world.
  • To propose extensions to classical time-geographic concepts for contemporary human dynamics research.

Main Methods:

  • Discussion of evolving human dynamics through internet applications, digital twins, and augmented/virtual reality.
  • Review of classical time-geographic concepts: constraints, space-time path, space-time prism, bundle, project/situation, and diorama.
  • Analysis of the applicability and limitations of classical concepts in hybrid physical-virtual environments.

Main Results:

  • Technological advances have created new forms of hybrid physical-virtual spaces influencing human dynamics.
  • Classical time-geographic concepts face challenges in fully capturing human behavior in these complex environments.
  • Potential extensions to classical concepts are identified to better address contemporary human dynamics.

Conclusions:

  • Time geography requires conceptual evolution to adequately address human dynamics in the current hybrid physical-virtual landscape.
  • Extending classical time-geographic concepts is crucial for advancing research on human behavior in technologically mediated environments.
  • The study highlights the need for updated theoretical frameworks to understand human movement and interaction in the Big Data era.