[Right coronary artery arising from the distal left circumflex artery]
Osman Sönmez1, Enes Elvin Gül, Gökhan Altunbaş
1Department of Cardiology, Medicine Faculty of Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey. osmansonmez2000@gmail.com
Abstract:
Origination of the right coronary artery from the distal left circumflex artery is a rare anomaly. A 63-year-old woman was admitted with subacute anteroseptal myocardial infarction. Electrocardiography showed a QS pattern in V1-V3 precordial leads without ST elevation. Cardiac enzyme levels were elevated (CK-MB 186 ng/ml, troponin I 27.1 ng/ml). Echocardiography showed hypokinesia of the anterior and lateral walls without valvular pathology. Coronary angiography revealed origination of the right coronary artery from the circumflex artery. The right coronary artery had a normal flow pattern and there were atherosclerotic plaques in the circumflex artery without a significant stenosis. Distal to the first diagonal branch of the left anterior descending artery, a 95% stenotic lesion was detected, which was treated with balloon dilatation followed by implantation of a bare metal stent. The patient was discharged with near-complete patency and without any complication.
Related Concept Videos
Coronary Circulation
Coronary circulation begins at the base of the aorta, where two main arteries arise—the left and right coronary arteries. These arteries encircle the heart in the coronary sulcus and supply the...
The Arch of Aorta
Encircling the heart, the coronary arteries form a ring-like structure before...
Physiology of the Heart: The Cardiac Cycle
Diastole: The Relaxation Phase
During diastole, all four heart chambers relax. The atrioventricular (AV) valves open, and the semilunar valves close. This phase sees the lowest chamber pressures, promoting ventricular filling. Venous blood enters the heart through the...
Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization
The Aorta
The average diameter of the aorta is approximately 2-3 cm, but the size can vary depending on the section of the aorta and the individual's age, sex, and body size. The aorta is...
Thoracic Aorta

