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Related Concept Videos

Archival Research01:40

Archival Research

Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...
Ethics in Research01:56

Ethics in Research

Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
Case Studies01:22

Case Studies

There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
Cross-Sectional Research01:50

Cross-Sectional Research

In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
Social Loafing01:37

Social Loafing

Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated, individuals become less...
Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Low-cost Protocol of Footprint Analysis and Hanging Box Test for Mice Applied the Chronic Restraint Stress
06:38

Low-cost Protocol of Footprint Analysis and Hanging Box Test for Mice Applied the Chronic Restraint Stress

Published on: January 23, 2019

Research on a shoestring.

Nigel Stocks1

  • 1Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. nigel.stocks@adelaide.edu.au

Australian Family Physician
|June 10, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Proposed budget cuts to the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) underscore the need for sustained research funding. Despite increased overall research investment, its proportion of GDP has stagnated for over ten years.

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Area of Science:

  • Health and Medical Research
  • Science Funding Policy

Background:

  • Recent scientific community reaction to a proposed $400 million budget cut for the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC).
  • Historical context of research funding in Australia, noting significant growth in absolute dollars but stagnation as a percentage of GDP over the past decade.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical importance of adequate and sustained funding for national health and medical research.
  • To contextualize the impact of proposed budget reductions on research capacity and scientific advancement.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of recent budget proposals and scientific community responses.
  • Review of historical trends in research funding relative to Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

Main Results:

  • The proposed $400 million cut to the NHMRC budget has generated significant concern within the scientific community.
  • Research funding, as a percentage of GDP, has not increased over the last decade, despite overall growth in research investment.

Conclusions:

  • Adequate funding is essential for the continued progress and success of health and medical research.
  • Stagnation in research funding as a proportion of GDP may impede future scientific innovation and discovery.