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Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
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Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

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The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
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Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics01:29

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Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
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Ole Isacson: Development of New Therapies for Parkinson's Disease
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[AMD: Future therapies].

S Y Cohen1, J-F Girmens

  • 1Centre ophtalmologique d'imagerie et de laser, 11, rue Antoine-Bourdelle, 75015 Paris, France. sycsyc75@gmail.com

Journal Francais D'Ophtalmologie
|June 11, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New drugs are being developed for both forms of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Treatments focus on protecting retinal cells in atrophic AMD and targeting new pathways beyond anti-VEGF in exudative AMD.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Retinal Diseases
  • Drug Development

Context:

  • Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss.
  • Current treatments for exudative AMD primarily involve anti-VEGF therapies.
  • Atrophic and exudative AMD represent distinct pathological forms requiring different therapeutic strategies.

Purpose:

  • To review current and emerging drug therapies for both geographic atrophy (atrophic AMD) and exudative AMD.
  • To summarize data presented at scientific meetings and from pharmaceutical companies.
  • To provide an overview of novel therapeutic targets beyond anti-VEGF for exudative AMD.

Summary:

  • Investigational drugs for atrophic AMD aim to prevent photoreceptor and retinal pigment epithelium damage by targeting oxidative stress and inflammation.
  • Emerging treatments for exudative AMD are exploring alternatives or adjuncts to anti-VEGF therapies.
  • New approaches target mechanisms like angiogenesis and cells such as pericytes to improve visual outcomes.

Impact:

  • This review offers insights into the evolving landscape of AMD therapeutics.
  • It highlights potential advancements for patients with both major forms of AMD.
  • Understanding these developments is crucial for clinicians and researchers in the field.