Rectus sheath hematoma: a simplified emergency surgical approach

Michael Mantelas1, Niki Katsiki, Polychronis Antonitsis

  • 1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Rectus sheath hematoma (RSH) is an uncommon clinical event usually associated with trauma or coagulation disorders. It can also occur spontaneously. RSH usually runs a benign course but it can present with hypovolemic shock. When conservative management fails, surgical exploration becomes mandatory. We propose a technique of emergency ligation of the inferior epigastric artery. This is a simple approach as this artery originates at the posterior rectus sheath above the inguinal ligament. This safe technique provides immediate hemodynamic stabilization.

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