You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Sub-nanometer Resolution Imaging with Amplitude-modulation Atomic Force Microscopy in Liquid
Published on: December 20, 2016
Claudio Canale1, Bruno Torre, Davide Ricci
1Robotics, Brain and Cognitive Sciences Department, Italian Institute of Technology, Genoa, Italy.
Understanding Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) artifacts is crucial for accurate results. This guide details common artifacts from instrument use, interactions, and software, offering strategies to avoid them for reliable topographic imaging.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: