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Related Concept Videos

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Types of Detectors01:15

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Types of Detectors

The role of the detectors in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is to analyze the solutes as they exit from the chromatographic column. The detector recognizes the solute's property and generates corresponding electrical signals, which are converted into a readable graph of the detector's response versus elution time called a chromatogram at the computer. There are several types of HPLC detectors, each with its own advantages and limitations, depending on the analyte properties and...
Ion-Exchange Chromatography01:09

Ion-Exchange Chromatography

Ion-exchange chromatography, or IEC, is a technique for separating ions based on their affinity for the stationary phase. The stationary phase is a cross-linked polymer resin with covalently attached ionic functional groups. The functional groups can be either positively charged (cation exchangers) or negatively charged (anion exchangers). A cation exchanger consists of a polymeric anion and active cations, while an anion exchanger is a polymeric cation with active anions. The choice of...
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction01:11

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction

High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), formerly referred to as High-pressure liquid chromatography, is a powerful technique used to separate, identify, and quantify components in complex mixtures. The term "high pressure" refers to using high pressure to push the liquid mobile phase through the tightly packed columns.
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Size-Exclusion Chromatography01:08

Size-Exclusion Chromatography

In size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), also known as molecular-exclusion or gel-permeation chromatography, molecules are separated based on their sizes. This technique is important for separating large molecules such as polymers and biomolecules. The two classes of micron-sized stationary phases encountered in SEC are silica particles and cross-linked polymer resin beads. Both materials are porous, but their pore sizes vary significantly.
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High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Instrumentation

High-performance liquid chromatography, or HPLC, is an analytical technique that separates liquid samples under high pressures. An HPLC instrument consists of glass bottles for storing solvents called mobile phase reservoirs. HPLC-grade solvents are used to maintain high purity, and the dissolved gases are removed using a degasser, such as a vacuum pumping system or sparging with helium. The solvents are then pumped into the analytical column using a screw-driven syringe or reciprocating pumps.
Capillary Electrophoresis: Applications01:30

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Capillary electrophoretic separations offer various modes, each with unique applications. These modes include capillary zone electrophoresis, capillary gel electrophoresis, capillary array electrophoresis, capillary isoelectric focusing, capillary isotachophoresis, micellar electrokinetic chromatography, and capillary electrochromatography.
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Small-Scale Plasma Membrane Preparation for the Analysis of Candida albicans Cdr1-mGFPHis
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Published on: June 13, 2021

High-performance membrane chromatography of small molecules.

A Podgornik1, M Barut, J Jančar

  • 1BIA Separations d.o.o., Teslova 30, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Analytical Chemistry
|June 14, 2011
PubMed
Summary

High-performance membrane chromatography (HPMC) effectively separates small molecules like peptides and oligonucleotides. This study demonstrates HPMC

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Separation Science

Background:

  • High-performance membrane chromatography (HPMC) is established for protein and plasmid DNA separations.
  • Limited research exists on HPMC applications for small molecule purification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore gradient and isocratic HPMC for small molecule separation using various chemistries.
  • To elucidate the separation mechanisms involved in HPMC of small molecules.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Convective Interaction Media (CIM) disks with different surface chemistries.
  • Investigated both gradient and isocratic HPMC conditions.
  • Analyzed separation efficiency and resolution for various small molecules.

Main Results:

  • Achieved efficient separation of oligonucleotides and peptides via ion-exchange HPMC.
  • Successfully separated small hydrophobic molecules using reversed-phase HPMC.
  • Demonstrated comparable peak resolution in both gradient and isocratic HPMC modes.

Conclusions:

  • HPMC is a versatile technique applicable to diverse small molecule separations.
  • Ion-exchange and reversed-phase modes are effective for specific small molecule classes.
  • Gradient and isocratic HPMC offer similar resolution, providing flexibility in method development.