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[Causes of hematochezia in exclusively breast fed infants]

Jie Liu1, Yan Ding, Hong Mei

  • 1Department of Gastroenterology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Wuhan 430016, China.

Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi = Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics
|June 16, 2011
PubMed

Insights

Exclusively breastfed infants experiencing hematochezia may react to maternal dietary proteins. A protein-free maternal diet rapidly resolved infant hematochezia symptoms.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Gastroenterology
  • Immunology

Context:

  • Hematochezia in exclusively breastfed infants presents a diagnostic challenge.
  • Identifying the etiology is crucial for appropriate management and to ensure continued breastfeeding.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the underlying causes of hematochezia in exclusively breastfed infants.
  • To determine the role of maternal dietary proteins in infant hematochezia.

Summary:

  • This study enrolled 75 exclusively breastfed infants with hematochezia.
  • Diagnostic workup included laboratory tests, colonoscopy, and histology, revealing colonitis and eosinophilia.
  • Maternal adherence to a protein-free diet led to rapid resolution of hematochezia in infants.

Impact:

  • Findings suggest maternal dietary protein sensitivity as a cause of hematochezia in exclusively breastfed infants.
  • This highlights the importance of maternal diet modification in managing such cases.
  • Supports continued breastfeeding while addressing infant gastrointestinal symptoms.
Abstract

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