Self-reported physical activity preferences in individuals with prediabetes.

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Exercise Science
• Diabetes Management

Background:

• Prediabetes is a growing public health concern, increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes.
• Physical activity is crucial for managing prediabetes and preventing disease progression.
• Understanding patient preferences is vital for designing effective health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine the physical activity (PA) preferences of individuals diagnosed with prediabetes.
• To assess the demand for and interest in PA programs tailored for prediabetes management.

Main Methods:

• A mailed questionnaire was administered to 232 individuals with prediabetes in Northern Alberta, Canada.
• Data collected included demographic and health variables, self-reported PA levels (Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire), and specific PA preferences.
• Statistical analysis examined the influence of various factors on PA preferences.

Main Results:

• A significant majority expressed interest in PA counseling (75%) and PA programs for prediabetes (86%), with most reporting physical ability to participate (96%).
• Walking emerged as the most preferred physical activity (71%).
• Factors such as activity status, comorbidities, employment, marital status, BMI, and time since diagnosis significantly influenced PA preferences.

Conclusions:

• There is a clear demand for physical activity programs specifically designed for individuals with prediabetes.
• Tailoring interventions to incorporate the identified PA preferences of this population can enhance engagement and effectiveness.
• This research supports the development of targeted strategies to promote physical activity in prediabetes management.