Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy
Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy
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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Implementation of a Reference Interferometer for Nanodetection
Published on: April 26, 2014
Tarek A Al-Saeed1, Diaa A Khalil
1Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, 1 Sherif Street, Helwan, Helwan 11792, Egypt. tarek1971@ieee.org
This study optimizes detector size for miniaturized moving-optical-wedge interferometers, showing they suppress diffraction effects better than Michelson interferometers for improved spectrometer resolution.
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