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Related Concept Videos

Electrogravimetric Analysis: Overview01:30

Electrogravimetric Analysis: Overview

Electrogravimetric analysis measures the weight of an analyte deposited electrolytically onto a suitable working electrode. This method involves applying a potential to a pre-weighed electrode submerged in a solution, which results in the desired substance being deposited through reduction at the cathode or oxidation at the anode. The electrode's weight is recorded after deposition, and the difference in weight gives the analyte's weight in the solution.
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Controlled current coulometry, also known as amperostatic coulometry, is a technique used in electrochemical analysis to measure the quantity of a substance through the controlled passage of current. It involves the application of a constant current to an electrochemical cell containing the analyte of interest. As the current flows through the cell, the analyte undergoes a redox reaction at the electrode surface, resulting in a charge transfer. By monitoring the time required for a certain...
Controlled-Current Coulometry: Coulometric Titration01:18

Controlled-Current Coulometry: Coulometric Titration

Coulometric titrations are a form of titrimetric analysis where the reagent is generated electrically, and its amount is evaluated based on current and generating time. The electron serves as the standard reagent. The procedure is similar to conventional titrations, such as endpoint detection.
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Voltammetry: Overview01:20

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Voltammetry is an electroanalytical technique in which the current flowing through an electrochemical cell is measured as a function of applied potential, typically under conditions of concentration polarization. The technique provides valuable information about redox-active species, and the current response is plotted as a voltammogram.
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The lithiumeter: a measured approach.

Gin S Malhi1, Michelle Tanious, Samuel Gershon

  • 1CADE Clinic, Department of Psychiatry, Royal North Shore Hospital, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA. gin.malhi@sydney.edu.au

Bipolar Disorders
|June 17, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces the lithiumeter, a visual scale to guide optimal lithium plasma levels for bipolar disorder (BD) management. It addresses concerns and provides practical monitoring for effective lithium therapy.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Lithium is a recognized mood stabilizer for bipolar disorder (BD).
  • Concerns regarding lithium use have limited its clinical application.
  • There is a need for better methods to assess lithium's clinical and functional effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the need for measuring lithium's clinical and functional effects.
  • To introduce a visual scale, the lithiumeter, for optimal lithium plasma level monitoring.
  • To provide a practical guide for lithium therapy in BD.

Main Methods:

  • Literature search using keywords related to lithium administration, dosing, efficacy, and side effects in BD.
  • Review of relevant scientific articles by the authors.

Main Results:

  • Outlines considerations for initiating lithium therapy.
  • Provides guidance on monitoring lithium plasma levels.
  • Discusses optimal plasma lithium levels for acute and maintenance phases of BD.
  • Addresses risks associated with lithium treatment.

Conclusions:

  • The lithiumeter offers a practical tool for managing optimal lithium levels in bipolar disorder.
  • Facilitates informed clinical decisions regarding lithium therapy.