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Related Concept Videos

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy01:26

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy

Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation. For...
Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Interpersonal Psychotherapy01:25

Interpersonal Psychotherapy

Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
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Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview

The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic symptoms in all...
Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
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Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders01:24

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Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack
07:31

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Published on: May 15, 2020

Early intervention for psychosis.

Max Marshall1, John Rathbone

  • 1University of Manchester, The Lantern Centre, Vicarage Lane, Of Watling Street Road, Fulwood, Preston., Lancashire, UK.

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|June 17, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Early intervention services show promise for individuals with prodromal symptoms or first-episode psychosis. Specialized teams and phase-specific treatments, particularly for employment, may improve outcomes, but more research is needed.

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Published on: November 21, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Mental Health
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Early intervention in schizophrenia aims to improve outcomes by focusing on early stages or prodromal symptoms.
  • Key components include early detection and phase-specific treatments, offered alongside standard care or via specialized teams.
  • Early intervention is an established approach in various global regions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of early detection methods.
  • To assess the impact of phase-specific treatments.
  • To determine the benefits of specialized early intervention teams for individuals with prodromal symptoms or first-episode psychosis.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a systematic search of the Cochrane Schizophrenia Group Trials Register and other relevant sources.
  • Included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) focusing on preventing psychosis progression or improving outcomes in first-episode psychosis.
  • Analyzed data using relative risks (RR), confidence intervals (CI), and intention-to-treat analysis (ITT).

Main Results:

  • Limited evidence suggests olanzapine and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) offer little benefit in preventing psychosis from prodromal symptoms.
  • Specialized teams combined with risperidone and CBT showed short-term benefits in preventing psychosis conversion, but gains were not sustained.
  • Specialized early intervention teams demonstrated effectiveness in reducing early study dropout and improving treatment compliance in first-episode psychosis, with long-term benefits in independent living.

Conclusions:

  • Emerging evidence suggests interventions can help individuals in the psychosis prodrome, though findings are inconclusive.
  • Specialized early intervention services show some support, but further trials are needed to confirm sustained gains.
  • Phase-specific treatments focusing on employment and family therapy show promise but require replication in larger, longer studies.