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Related Concept Videos

Activation of Integrins01:15

Activation of Integrins

Integrins bind ligands and transmit information from outside the cell to inside or vice-versa through an "outside-in signaling" or "inside-out signaling."
In "outside-in signaling," external factors in the extracellular space bind to exposed ligand binding sites on integrins. This causes the inactive protein to undergo a conformational change to become active. Integrins are often clustered on the cell membrane. Repetitive and regularly spaced ligand binding events provide an effective stimulus.
Anchoring Junctions01:03

Anchoring Junctions

Anchoring junctions are multiprotein complexes that help cells connect to other cells and the extracellular matrix. Anchoring junctions are present on the lateral and basal surfaces of cells, providing strong and flexible connections. Focal adhesions are often formed due to cell interactions with the ECM substrata, which initiate signal transduction via kinase cascades and other mechanisms. Together, they provide stability and tissue integrity. There are three types of anchoring junctions:...
Vesicular Tubular Clusters01:45

Vesicular Tubular Clusters

After budding out from the ER membrane, some COPII vesicles lose their coat and fuse with one another to form larger vesicles and interconnected tubules called vesicular tubular clusters or VTCs. These clusters constitute a compartment at the ER-Golgi interface known as ERGIC (Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi Intermediate Compartment). The ERGIC is a mobile membrane-bound cargo transport system that sorts proteins secreted from ER and delivers them to the Golgi.
With the help of motor proteins such...
Regulation of Angiogenesis and Blood Supply01:24

Regulation of Angiogenesis and Blood Supply

Rapidly dividing tumors, embryos, and wounded tissues require more oxygen than usual, lowering the oxygen concentration in the blood. At low oxygen or hypoxic conditions, an oxygen-sensitive transcription factor called the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 or HIF1 is activated. HIF1 is a dimeric protein of alpha (ɑ) and beta (β) subunits.  Under optimal oxygen conditions, HIF1β is present in the nucleus while HIF1ɑ remains in the cytosol. HIF1ɑ is hydroxylated by prolyl hydroxylase and factor...
Microtubule Formation01:23

Microtubule Formation

Microtubules are dynamic structures that undergo continuous assembly and disassembly. They originate from specialized multi-protein complexes known as microtubule organizing centers or MTOCs. Within the MTOC, the point of origin of the microtubule is known as the minus end, while the end radiating outward is the plus end. Microtubules serve two primary functions — the organization of spindle complexes to separate sister chromatids during mitotic or meiotic cell division and the formation of...
Tension Response at Adherens Junctions01:26

Tension Response at Adherens Junctions

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Induction and Analysis of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition
10:37

Induction and Analysis of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition

Published on: August 27, 2013

Vimentin: Central hub in EMT induction?

Johanna Ivaska1

  • 1Medical Biotechnology; VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland; Turku Centre for Biotechnology and Department of Biochemistry and Food Chemistry; University of Turku; Turku, Finland.

Small Gtpases
|June 21, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Vimentin, an intermediate filament protein, drives cell motility and metastasis during epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). This study reveals vimentin actively promotes EMT by upregulating key genes, including Axl, essential for cancer cell migration.

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Detection of Alternative Splicing During Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
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Detection of Alternative Splicing During Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 31, 2026

Induction and Analysis of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition
10:37

Induction and Analysis of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition

Published on: August 27, 2013

An Enzyme- and Serum-free Neural Stem Cell Culture Model for EMT Investigation Suited for Drug Discovery
07:43

An Enzyme- and Serum-free Neural Stem Cell Culture Model for EMT Investigation Suited for Drug Discovery

Published on: August 23, 2016

Detection of Alternative Splicing During Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
11:48

Detection of Alternative Splicing During Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition

Published on: October 9, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cancer Research

Background:

  • Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is crucial for cell motility, survival, development, and cancer metastasis.
  • Vimentin, an intermediate filament protein, is upregulated during EMT and traditionally viewed as a marker.
  • The functional role of vimentin in the EMT process has remained largely undefined.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the functional contribution of vimentin in epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT).
  • To investigate the regulatory mechanisms by which vimentin influences EMT-associated gene expression and cell migration.

Main Methods:

  • Gene expression analysis to identify EMT-linked genes regulated by vimentin.
  • Investigation of vimentin's role in regulating receptor tyrosine kinase Axl expression.
  • Assessment of vimentin's impact on EMT-induced cell migration.

Main Results:

  • Vimentin actively contributes to EMT by upregulating the expression of several EMT-linked genes.
  • Vimentin specifically regulates EMT-associated migration through the upregulation of receptor tyrosine kinase Axl.
  • Upregulation of vimentin is demonstrated to be a prerequisite for EMT induction.

Conclusions:

  • Vimentin functions as a positive regulator of EMT, not merely a marker.
  • Vimentin's role in upregulating Axl expression is critical for EMT-induced cell migration.
  • Targeting vimentin may offer therapeutic strategies for inhibiting cancer metastasis.