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Implementation of Walking Exercise Programs for Nursing Home Residents with AD
Ruth M Tappen1, Patricia P Kronk
1Christine E. Lynn Eminent Scholar and Professor, Florida Atlantic University College of Nursing, 777 Glades Road, Boca Raton, FL 33431-0991, Telephone: 561-297-3188, ,
Research and Practice in Alzheimer'S Disease
|September 28, 2011
Summary
Adapted walking programs can help frail nursing home residents with Alzheimer's disease (AD) maintain mobility and daily living activities. Building a relationship with caregivers significantly increases resident willingness to participate in exercise.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Neurology
- Physical Therapy
Background:
- Traditional exercise programs are often unsuitable for frail, deconditioned nursing home residents with Alzheimer's disease (AD).
- Adaptations are necessary to accommodate the unique needs of this population, focusing on safety and engagement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effects of a regularly scheduled assisted walking program on the mobility and function of nursing home residents with AD.
- To explore factors influencing participation willingness in this demographic.
Main Methods:
- Two studies involving nursing home residents with AD participated in a structured assisted walking program.
- Interventions included self-paced walking, use of assistive devices, rest, redirection, and social engagement.
- Safety measures such as appropriate footwear, hazard removal, and gait belts were implemented.
Main Results:
- The first study indicated that the walking program helped maintain mobility in residents with AD.
- Willingness to participate was significantly enhanced through the development of a relationship with the intervenor.
- Preliminary findings from the second study suggest potential benefits for basic activities of daily living.
Conclusions:
- Regularly scheduled assisted walking programs can be adapted for nursing home residents with AD.
- These programs may help maintain mobility and support daily living activities.
- Interpersonal relationships are crucial for enhancing participation in therapeutic exercise for this population.
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