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Updated: May 31, 2026

Preparation and High-temperature Anti-adhesion Behavior of a Slippery Surface on Stainless Steel
Published on: March 29, 2018
Role of surface roughness in superlubricity
U Tartaglino1, V N Samoilov, B N J Persson
1IFF, FZ-Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany. Democritos National Simulation Center, Via Beirut 2, 34014 Trieste, Italy.
We investigated how elastic solids slide against surfaces. Extremely low friction, or superlubricity, occurs for hard solids on smooth surfaces but vanishes with decreasing hardness or increasing roughness.
Area of Science:
- Tribology
- Materials Science
- Solid Mechanics
Background:
- Adhesive contact and friction are critical in many mechanical systems.
- Understanding the influence of material properties and surface topography on friction is essential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between the elastic modulus of solids and sliding friction.
- To explore the conditions leading to superlubricity in elastic solids.
- To determine the effect of surface roughness on friction and superlubricity.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical analysis of elastic solids in adhesive contact.
- Modeling of sliding friction on flat and rough interfaces.
- Examination of the dependence of friction on elastic modulus and surface topography.
Main Results:
- Superlubricity (extremely low friction) is observed for elastically hard solids with planar, incommensurate surfaces.
- Friction abruptly increases as the elastic modulus decreases.
- Even minor surface roughness can eliminate the superlubricity state.
Conclusions:
- The elastic modulus plays a crucial role in determining friction regimes.
- Superlubricity is highly sensitive to both material properties and surface characteristics.
- Controlling surface roughness is key to achieving and maintaining low-friction states.
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