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Promoter of a salinity and cold stress-induced MCM6 DNA helicase from pea
Hung Quang Dang1, Ngoc Quang Tran, Renu Tuteja
1International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, India.
Abstract:
The eukaryotic hetrohexameric mini-chromosome maintenance (MCM2-7) proteins complex provides DNA unwinding function during the DNA replication. The complex also functions as DNA replication licensing factor which ensures that the DNA in genome is replicated only once per cell division cycle. Recently, a single subunit MCM6 from pea has been shown to contain helicase and ATPase activities in vitro. Recently, the transcript of a single subunit was reported to be upregulated in pea plant in response to high salinity and cold stress and not with ABA, drought and heat stress. The first direct evidence that overexpression of single subunit MCM6 confers salinity stress tolerance without yield loss has also been reported. Here we report the promoter of the pea MCM6 single subunit that contains stress responsive elements which may be responsible for regulating the MCM6 under abiotic stress conditions.
Insights
The pea MCM6 gene
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Plant Science
- Genetics
Background:
- The mini-chromosome maintenance (MCM2-7) complex is crucial for DNA replication licensing and unwinding in eukaryotes.
- Single MCM6 subunit from pea exhibits helicase and ATPase activities in vitro.
- MCM6 transcript levels increase in pea plants under salinity and cold stress, but not other abiotic stresses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the promoter region of the pea MCM6 gene.
- To identify potential stress-responsive elements within the MCM6 promoter.
Main Methods:
- Promoter analysis of the pea MCM6 gene.
- Bioinformatic identification of cis-regulatory elements.
Main Results:
- The promoter of the pea MCM6 gene contains stress-responsive elements.
- These elements are likely involved in regulating MCM6 expression under abiotic stress.
Conclusions:
- The identified stress-responsive elements in the MCM6 promoter may explain its upregulation during abiotic stress conditions.
- This finding contributes to understanding the molecular mechanisms of plant stress tolerance.
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