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Related Concept Videos

Photoluminescence: Fluorescence and Phosphorescence01:23

Photoluminescence: Fluorescence and Phosphorescence

Photoluminescence is a process where a molecule absorbs light energy and re-emits it in the form of light. This phenomenon occurs when a substance absorbs photons, promoting its electrons to higher energy level excited states, followed by a relaxation process in which the electrons return to their original ground state energy levels and emit light. Photoluminescence is widely observed in various materials, including semiconductors, and organic and inorganic compounds.
A pair of electrons in a...
Photoluminescence: Applications01:14

Photoluminescence: Applications

Photoluminescence offers a wide range of applications due to its inherent sensitivity and selectivity. This technique allows for both direct and indirect analyses of the analyte. Direct quantitative analysis is possible when the analyte exhibits a favorable quantum yield for fluorescence or phosphorescence. However, an indirect analysis may be feasible if the analyte is not fluorescent or phosphorescent, or if the quantum yield is unfavorable. Indirect methods include reacting the analyte with...
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Fluorescence and Phosphorescence: Instrumentation

Fluorometers and spectrofluorometers are two types of instruments used for measuring molecular fluorescence. These instruments differ in how they select excitation and emission wavelengths and the type of light sources they utilize. Fluorometers use absorption interference filters to choose excitation and emission wavelengths. The excitation source in a fluorometer is typically a low-pressure mercury vapor lamp that emits intense lines distributed throughout the ultraviolet and visible regions.
Variables Affecting Phosphorescence and Fluorescence01:26

Variables Affecting Phosphorescence and Fluorescence

Fluorescence and phosphorescence are essential phenomena in fields like analytical chemistry, biological imaging, and materials science, where they detect molecular properties and visualize cellular structures. Understanding the variables that influence these luminescent behaviors is crucial for maximizing accuracy and efficiency in their applications. These variables can broadly be grouped into chemical structure, solvent properties, and external conditions, each playing a distinct role in...

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Low-energy Cathodoluminescence for (Oxy)Nitride Phosphors
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Published on: November 15, 2016

5d-4f transition in new phosphate-based phosphors.

K N Shinde1, S J Dhoble

  • 1Department of Physics, N. S. Science and Arts College, Bhadrawati District, Chandrapur, 442902, India. kartik_shinde@rediffmail.com

Luminescence : the Journal of Biological and Chemical Luminescence
|June 22, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study synthesized cerium-doped strontium and barium aluminophosphate compounds using a combustion method. The strontium-based phosphor exhibited higher photoluminescence intensity, suggesting potential for scintillation applications.

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Phase-Dependent Control of Trap Depth and Persistent Luminescence in Strontium Aluminate Phosphors
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Phase-Dependent Control of Trap Depth and Persistent Luminescence in Strontium Aluminate Phosphors

Published on: December 5, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Solid-State Chemistry
  • Luminescence

Background:

  • Aluminophosphate compounds are explored for their luminescent properties.
  • Cerium (Ce3+) doping is a common strategy to induce luminescence in host materials.
  • Combustion synthesis offers a rapid and efficient route for preparing inorganic phosphors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize Ce(3+)-doped Sr(6)AlP(5)O(20) and Ba(6)AlP(5)O(20) phosphors.
  • To investigate the photoluminescence properties of the synthesized materials.
  • To evaluate their potential for scintillation applications.

Main Methods:

  • Combustion synthesis was employed for material preparation.
  • X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to confirm compound formation.
  • Photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy was utilized to analyze emission spectra.

Main Results:

  • The successful synthesis of Ce(3+)-doped Sr(6)AlP(5)O(20) and Ba(6)AlP(5)O(20) was confirmed by XRD.
  • Photoluminescence emission spectra showed a peak at 355 nm upon excitation at 307 nm.
  • Strong Ce(3+) emission, attributed to the 5d→4f transition, was observed.
  • The Sr(6)AlP(5)O(20):Ce phosphor demonstrated higher emission intensity compared to its Ba-based counterpart.

Conclusions:

  • Ce(3+)-doped Sr(6)AlP(5)O(20) and Ba(6)AlP(5)O(20) were successfully synthesized via combustion method.
  • The synthesized phosphors exhibit characteristic Ce(3+) emission, indicating their luminescent capabilities.
  • The superior emission intensity of Sr(6)AlP(5)O(20):Ce suggests its promising potential for scintillation applications.