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Published on: August 14, 2020
An optimal centralized carbon dioxide repository for Florida, USA
Brandon Poiencot1, Christopher Brown1
1School of Engineering, University of North Florida, Building 50, 1 UNF Drive, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
This study identifies optimal locations for a statewide carbon sequestration system in Florida, crucial for reducing atmospheric carbon emissions from power plants. It analyzes pipeline networks and subsurface geology for effective carbon dioxide storage.
Area of Science:
- Geological Sciences
- Environmental Engineering
- Energy Policy
Background:
- Global efforts to reduce atmospheric carbon emissions via carbon sequestration are ongoing.
- Previous research has not identified statewide carbon sequestration potential in Florida.
- Florida's 2005 energy production relied heavily on fossil fuels (83%), highlighting the need for emission reduction strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the feasibility of a centralized, statewide carbon sequestration system in Florida.
- To identify preliminary optimal locations for carbon dioxide repositories.
- To analyze the suitability of subsurface geology for carbon sequestration.
Main Methods:
- Utilized linear programming optimization modeling to design an idealized pipeline network.
- Modeled pipeline routes connecting to existing Florida power plants.
- Evaluated subsurface geological conditions and sequestration capacity at potential repository sites.
Main Results:
- Identified preliminary locations for a centralized Florida-wide carbon sequestration repository.
- Developed an optimal pipeline network for transporting carbon dioxide to these sites.
- Provided insights into the geological suitability and capacity of potential sequestration sites.
Conclusions:
- A statewide carbon sequestration system in Florida is feasible.
- Optimal pipeline routing and geological assessment are critical for successful implementation.
- This research lays the groundwork for Florida to significantly reduce its carbon footprint.
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