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Related Concept Videos

External Female Genitals01:15

External Female Genitals

The vulva encompasses the external structures of the female reproductive system. At the forefront is the monpubis, a cushion of fatty tissue atop the pubic bone. Once puberty sets in, this area typically grows hair. Extending from just behind the mons pubis are the labia majora (labia = 'lips'; majora = 'larger'), which are larger skin fs olds coated with hair. Nestled within are the labia minora (labia = 'lips'; minora = 'smaller'), which are thinner, more pigmented, and hairless. While the...
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Accessory Ducts of the Male Reproductive System

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The protrusion of the cell surface is an initial step for several cellular processes, including cell migration, phagocytosis, and neurite outgrowth. These membrane protrusions are a result of cytoskeletal rearrangement. The most  widely observed cell protrusions include lamellipodia, pseudopodia, filopodia, microvilli, invadopodia, and podosomes. These protrusions can be of two types — static or dynamic.
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Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
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Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...

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Adolescent girls often worry about perceived abnormal genitalia due to media influence. This study found that concerns about labial appearance in young females are common, with surgery risks outweighing benefits.

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Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Adolescent Medicine
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Media portrayals create unrealistic expectations for female genitalia appearance.
  • Adolescents are increasingly concerned about perceived abnormalities, particularly labial protrusion.
  • This can lead to anxiety and a desire for cosmetic intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To audit adolescent girls presenting with concerns about their genitalia appearance.
  • To investigate the reasons behind these concerns.
  • To evaluate the risks and benefits of Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery (FGCS).

Main Methods:

  • Prospective audit of 16 adolescent girls (aged 10.2–17.8 years) attending a specialist service.
  • Data collected on labial width, reasons for presentation, and sources of concern.
  • Literature review on FGCS risks and patient satisfaction.

Main Results:

  • Concerns included labial size inequality (6 girls) and perceived abnormal appearance due to puberty changes or media (10 girls).
  • Mean labial width was 36mm, with significant variation.
  • Risks of FGCS, especially regarding sexual function and long-term satisfaction, are not well-documented.

Conclusions:

  • Adolescent concerns about genitalia appearance are often driven by unrealistic media standards.
  • Female genitalia naturally change during puberty, necessitating caution with surgical interventions.
  • FGCS should be deferred until adulthood, with clear patient expectations regarding outcomes.