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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Mouse Models of Epididymitis Induced by Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns

Mouse Models of Epididymitis Induced by Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns

Published on: December 12, 2025

Varicocele and epididymitis in Behcet disease.

Omer Yilmaz¹, Sedat Yilmaz, Bunyamin Kisacik

¹Division of Radiology, Gulhane School of Medicine, Etlik, 06018 Ankara, Turkey. droyilmazrad@hotmail.com

Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine : Official Journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine

|June 28, 2011

Summary

The incidence of varicocele, a vein dilation, is higher in patients with Behçet disease. Further research is needed to understand the fertility implications and mechanisms behind this association.

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Last Updated: May 31, 2026

Mouse Models of Epididymitis Induced by Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns

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Published on: December 12, 2025

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst

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Combined Supine and Standing Imaging for Varicocele: An Improved Diagnostic Approach

Combined Supine and Standing Imaging for Varicocele: An Improved Diagnostic Approach

Published on: November 22, 2024

Area of Science:

Vascular Medicine
Rheumatology
Urology

Background:

Behçet disease is a systemic inflammatory disorder characterized by vasculitis affecting various blood vessels.
Varicocele, the dilation of pampiniform plexus veins, is a common condition in males.

Purpose of the Study:

To determine the incidence of varicocele in male patients diagnosed with Behçet disease.
To compare varicocele prevalence between Behçet disease patients and healthy controls.

Main Methods:

A cohort of 47 male Behçet disease patients and 31 healthy controls underwent clinical evaluation and scrotal examinations.
Color Doppler ultrasonography was used by blinded investigators to measure pampiniform plexus vein diameters and diagnose varicoceles.

Main Results:

Left varicocele was diagnosed in 55.3% of Behçet disease patients versus 29% of controls (P = .02).
Clinical scrotal abnormalities were more frequent in Behçet disease patients (51.1%) compared to controls (16.1%; P = .002).
Epididymitis was observed in 17% of Behçet disease patients but none of the controls (P = .019).

Conclusions:

The prevalence of varicocele is significantly increased in individuals with Behçet disease.
The clinical significance of varicocele in Behçet disease, particularly regarding fertility, requires further investigation.
The underlying mechanisms linking Behçet disease and varicocele remain to be elucidated.