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Related Concept Videos

Spin–Spin Coupling Constant: Overview01:08

Spin–Spin Coupling Constant: Overview

In bromoethane, the three methyl protons are coupled to the two methylene protons that are three bonds away. In accordance with the n+1 rule, the signal from the methyl protons is split into three peaks with 1:2:1 relative intensities. The methylene protons appear as a quartet, with the relative intensities of 1:3:3:1.
Qualitatively, any spin plus-half nucleus polarizes the spins of its electrons to the minus-half state. Consequently, the paired electron in the hydrogen–carbon bond must have a...
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Double Resonance Techniques: Overview01:12

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Induced Electric Dipoles01:28

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Design and Characterization Methodology for Efficient Wide Range Tunable MEMS Filters
15:25

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Published on: February 4, 2018

Electrically tunable spin injector free from the impedance mismatch problem.

K Ando, S Takahashi, J Ieda

    Nature Materials
    |June 28, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Spin pumping enables efficient spin injection into semiconductors like GaAs via Ohmic contacts, overcoming impedance mismatch issues. This method allows electrical control over spin-pumping efficiency at room temperature.

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    Area of Science:

    • Solid-state physics
    • Materials science
    • Spintronics

    Background:

    • Spin current injection is vital for spintronics, but impedance mismatch limits efficiency in high-resistivity materials.
    • Current methods rely on tunnel barriers, hindering spin injection through low-resistivity Ohmic contacts.

    Discussion:

    • Spin pumping demonstrates a viable method for spin injection into semiconductors via Ohmic contacts, bypassing the need for tunnel barriers.
    • Room-temperature spin injection into Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) from Nickel-Iron (Ni(81)Fe(19)) is achieved through dynamical spin exchange.

    Key Insights:

    • Spin pumping enables efficient spin injection without impedance matching issues.
    • Electrical control of spin-pumping efficiency is demonstrated by applying bias voltage across the Ni(81)Fe(19)/GaAs interface.

    Outlook:

    • This research opens new avenues for versatile and easy spin injection in spintronic devices.
    • Potential for electric-field-controlled spintronic functionalities at room temperature.