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Chinese Herbal Retention Enema for the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis
Published on: May 16, 2025
Treatment algorithm for moderate to severe ulcerative colitis
Michael Manz1, Pierre Michetti, Frank Seibold
1Department of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine, St. Claraspital Basel, Switzerland. michael.manz@claraspital.ch
Insights
Managing ulcerative colitis (UC) is challenging. This review details treatment strategies for moderate to severe UC, incorporating new therapies like infliximab and ciclosporin.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology and Clinical Medicine
- Immunology and Inflammation
Background:
- Ulcerative colitis (UC) management remains complex despite reduced mortality.
- Traditional corticosteroid therapy has been augmented by biologics and immunosuppressants.
- Focus is on moderate to severe UC cases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and update treatment strategies for moderate to severe ulcerative colitis.
- To provide evidence-based recommendations for clinical practice.
- To develop treatment algorithms for daily use.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current publications, guidelines, and reviews.
- Consensus discussion among Swiss experts in gastroenterology.
- Development of clinical scenarios and treatment algorithms.
Main Results:
- Identification of four distinct clinical scenarios in UC management.
- Integration of corticosteroids, ciclosporin, and infliximab into treatment plans.
- Creation of comprehensive algorithms for practical application.
Conclusions:
- Updated treatment recommendations for moderate to severe UC.
- Algorithms facilitate evidence-based decision-making in daily practice.
- Multidisciplinary expert consensus guides therapeutic approaches.
Abstract:
The care for a patient with ulcerative colitis (UC) remains challenging despite the fact that morbidity and mortality rates have been considerably reduced during the last 30 years. The traditional management with intravenous corticosteroids was modified by the introduction of ciclosporin and infliximab. In this review, we focus on the treatment of patients with moderate to severe UC. Four typical clinical scenarios are defined and discussed in detail. The treatment recommendations are based on current literature, published guidelines and reviews, and were discussed at a consensus meeting of Swiss experts in the field. Comprehensive treatment algorithms were developed, aimed for daily clinical practice.
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