Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Non-Invasive Electrical Brain Stimulation Montages for Modulation of Human Motor Function

Non-Invasive Electrical Brain Stimulation Montages for Modulation of Human Motor Function

Published on: February 4, 2016

How does sacral modulation work best? Placement and programming techniques to maximize efficacy.

Bastian Amend¹, Mahmoud Khalil, Thomas M Kessler

¹Department of Urology, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 3, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.

Current Urology Reports

|June 29, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Knowledge Gaps and Barriers to Care in Men with Postprostatectomy Incontinence: Evidence from the German ProKontinenz Trial.

European urology open science·2026

Same author

Safety and efficacy of navigable suction-assisted ureteral access sheath for treatment of kidney stones.

Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica·2026

Same author

Body mass index and sperm morphology as independent predictors of increased sperm DNA fragmentation after cryopreservation in men with severe oligoasthenoteratozoospermia.

Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica·2026

Same author

Prospective registry for patients undergoing artificial urinary sphincter surgery for female stress urinary incontinence due to intrinsic sphincter deficiency: Study protocol.

The French journal of urology·2026

Same author

Reply to 'Polypropylene mesh degradation and systemic disease: biological plausibility is not clinical evidence'.

Nature reviews. Urology·2026

Same author

Outcomes of patients with heart failure with preserved ejection frac-tion on chronic opioids: A nationwide analysis.

Journal of opioid management·2026

Same journal

Effective Mentorship in Urology Fellowship Training: Qualities, Models, and Equity.

Current urology reports·2026

Same journal

Management of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis.

Current urology reports·2026

Same journal

Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms as an Indicator of Occult Neurologic Disease: A System-first Framework for Urologic Practice.

Current urology reports·2026

Same journal

Association Between Ambient Temperature and Urolithiasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Current urology reports·2026

Same journal

Is Open Partial Nephrectomy Still an Option in the Robotic Era?

Current urology reports·2026

Same journal

Artificial Intelligence in Urologic Documentation: A Review of Emerging Capabilities and the Ongoing Need for Human Oversight.

Current urology reports·2026

See all related articles

Sacral neuromodulation (SNM) is a key treatment for incontinence and retention. Technical advancements and staged implantation optimize SNM efficacy and patient response rates for various conditions.

Area of Science:

Urology
Neuromodulation
Medical Device Technology

Background:

Sacral neuromodulation (SNM) received FDA approval in 1997.
SNM is a recommended treatment for urinary urge incontinence, urgency-frequency, nonobstructive urinary retention, and fecal incontinence.
Technical modifications and technique innovations have been introduced by manufacturers, surgeons, and researchers.

Purpose of the Study:

To review current knowledge and recommendations for SNM.
To cover preoperative decision-making, implantation techniques, and programming parameters.
To provide an evidence-based approach for optimizing SNM.

Main Methods:

MEDLINE research.
Review of manufacturer instructions.

More Related Videos

Fixation of Ultrasound Transducers for Spinal Cord Neuromodulation in Mice

Fixation of Ultrasound Transducers for Spinal Cord Neuromodulation in Mice

Published on: August 1, 2025

Dorsal Column Steerability with Dual Parallel Leads using Dedicated Power Sources: A Computational Model

Dorsal Column Steerability with Dual Parallel Leads using Dedicated Power Sources: A Computational Model

Published on: February 10, 2011

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 31, 2026

Non-Invasive Electrical Brain Stimulation Montages for Modulation of Human Motor Function

Non-Invasive Electrical Brain Stimulation Montages for Modulation of Human Motor Function

Published on: February 4, 2016

Fixation of Ultrasound Transducers for Spinal Cord Neuromodulation in Mice

Fixation of Ultrasound Transducers for Spinal Cord Neuromodulation in Mice

Published on: August 1, 2025

Dorsal Column Steerability with Dual Parallel Leads using Dedicated Power Sources: A Computational Model

Dorsal Column Steerability with Dual Parallel Leads using Dedicated Power Sources: A Computational Model

Published on: February 10, 2011

Incorporation of an experienced neurourological team's approach.

Main Results:

Key technical advancements include the tined-lead electrode and InterStim II impulse generator.
A staged implantation technique allows for sequential evaluation and definitive implantation.
This algorithm enhances the responder rate for all SNM indications.

Conclusions:

Optimized SNM techniques and algorithms improve treatment efficacy.
The combination of advanced hardware and staged implantation increases patient response rates.
SNM remains a vital therapeutic option for multiple lower urinary and fecal dysfunction conditions.