Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 31, 2026
09:52
Setting Up a Stroke Team Algorithm and Conducting Simulation-based Training in the Emergency Department - A Practical Guide
Published on: January 15, 2017
Twelve tips for teaching expertise in clinical reasoning
1Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA. jrencic@tuftsmedicalcenter.org
Medical Teacher
|June 30, 2011
Summary
Clinician educators can improve teaching of clinical reasoning skills. A review yielded twelve practical tips to enhance medical learners' diagnostic accuracy and treatment decisions.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Cognitive Science
- Healthcare Professions
Background:
- Clinical reasoning is a vital skill for medical trainees.
- Effective teaching strategies for clinical reasoning are often lacking among educators.
- There is a need for structured guidance on teaching clinical reasoning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To improve how clinician educators teach clinical reasoning.
- To provide practical strategies for teaching clinical reasoning in clinical settings.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of cognitive theory, medical decision-making, and expertise.
- Development of practical teaching tips based on theoretical frameworks.
Main Results:
- Twelve actionable tips were developed for teaching clinical reasoning.
- These tips serve as a guide for educators in clinical environments.
- The tips are applicable to ward and clinic-based teaching.
Conclusions:
- Teaching clinical reasoning is both important and achievable.
- Explicit instruction in problem-solving and decision-making enhances diagnostic accuracy.
- Improved clinical reasoning leads to better treatment choices for patients.
Related Concept Videos
01:25Critical Thinking II
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
01:13Patient-centered Care
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
01:24Critical Thinking I
Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career with...
01:19Critical Thinking
Critical thinking involves reflective and productive thinking and the evaluation of evidence. Critical thinkers seek to understand the deeper meaning of ideas, question assumptions, and make independent decisions about what to believe or do. Scientists, for instance, are often critical thinkers. Critical thinking also requires humility about what we know and don't know and the motivation to look beyond the obvious. It is essential for effective problem-solving.
Colleges and universities are...
Colleges and universities are...
01:30Ethical Dilemmas II
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
01:30Reasoning
Reasoning is the action of thinking about something in a logical, sensible way. It is integral to problem-solving, decision-making, and critical thinking. Reasoning can be inductive or deductive. Reasoning involves transforming information into conclusions, which is essential for problem-solving, decision-making, and critical thinking.
Inductive reasoning involves deriving generalizations from specific observations. This type of reasoning helps form beliefs about the world. For example,...
Inductive reasoning involves deriving generalizations from specific observations. This type of reasoning helps form beliefs about the world. For example,...