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Phase-space tomography with a programmable Radon-Wigner display.

Alejandro Cámara1, Tatiana Alieva, José A Rodrigo

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Summary

We developed a new optical system using two spatial light modulators to accurately measure the Radon-Wigner transform. This system can reconstruct Wigner distribution and field properties for various optical signals.

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Signal Processing

Background:

  • The Wigner distribution is crucial for analyzing optical fields but challenging to measure directly.
  • Existing methods for optical transform measurements often lack versatility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To adapt a multifunctional optical system for optimal Radon-Wigner transform measurement.
  • To enable reconstruction of Wigner distribution and field properties using a single optical setup.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a system with two spatial light modulators (SLMs).
  • Developed a method for measuring the Radon-Wigner transform of 1D signals.
  • Demonstrated reconstruction of Wigner distribution, phase, and mutual intensity.

Main Results:

  • Successfully adapted an optical system for precise Radon-Wigner transform measurement.
  • The system reconstructs Wigner distribution for fully or partially coherent fields.
  • Demonstrated applicability to 2D rotationally symmetric and Cartesian separable fields.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed Radon-Wigner display offers a versatile tool for optical field analysis.
  • Experimental validation confirms the system's feasibility and effectiveness.
  • This adaptable optical system advances coherent optics and signal processing capabilities.