Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Genital Herpes

Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection primarily caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), though herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is increasingly implicated in genital infections, particularly among younger populations. Transmission occurs mainly through sexual contact, with asymptomatic viral shedding serving as a major route of spread. This characteristic makes HSV-2 difficult to control at a population level, as individuals may unknowingly transmit the virus even in the...

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...

External Female Genitals

External Female Genitals

The vulva encompasses the external structures of the female reproductive system. At the forefront is the monpubis, a cushion of fatty tissue atop the pubic bone. Once puberty sets in, this area typically grows hair. Extending from just behind the mons pubis are the labia majora (labia = 'lips'; majora = 'larger'), which are larger skin fs olds coated with hair. Nestled within are the labia minora (labia = 'lips'; minora = 'smaller'), which are thinner, more pigmented, and hairless. While the...

Varicose Veins I: Introduction

Varicose Veins I: Introduction

Varicose veins, or varicosities, are abnormally dilated and twisted superficial veins caused by venous valve incompetence. This condition commonly affects the lower extremities, especially the saphenous veins, due to the higher pressure from prolonged standing and walking. However, varicosities can also occur in other areas, such as the esophagus, vulva, spermatic cords, and anorectal region.Etiology and typesPrimary varicose veins, often idiopathic, are more common in women due to inherent...

Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction

Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction

Esophageal varices are dilated, tortuous veins which are found mainly in the submucosa of the lower esophagus but which may also appear higher up or extend into the stomach. They develop due to increased pressure in the portal venous system, often as a result of liver cirrhosis. This condition scars and damages the liver, impeding normal blood flow through the portal vein. To compensate, blood seeks alternative pathways, forming fragile new vessels (varices) in the esophagus and stomach. These...

Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Varicose veins, or varicosities, develop when the valves in the veins, which control blood flow, weaken or damage. It causes blood to pool and the veins to enlarge. Understanding the clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and management options for varicose veins is crucial for effective treatment and relief.Clinical manifestationsClinical manifestations of varicose veins include a heavy, achy feeling or pain after prolonged standing or sitting. This discomfort can often be relieved by...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Pimecrolimus for the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis in Infants: An Asian Perspective.

Dermatology and therapy·2023

Same author

Kawasaki disease in siblings and a review of drug treatment.

Drugs in context·2020

Same author

Warts (non-genital).

BMJ clinical evidence·2014

Same journal

Rheumatoid arthritis: previously untreated early disease.

BMJ clinical evidence·2016

Same journal

Diabetic retinopathy: intravitreal vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors for diabetic macular oedema.

BMJ clinical evidence·2016

Same journal

Subarachnoid haemorrhage (spontaneous aneurysmal).

BMJ clinical evidence·2016

Same journal

Malaria: fluid therapy in severe disease.

BMJ clinical evidence·2016

Same journal

Age-related macular degeneration: anti-vascular endothelial growth factor treatment.

BMJ clinical evidence·2016

Same journal

MRSA: treating people with infection.

BMJ clinical evidence·2016

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Local Hyperthermia for Warts Treatment

Local Hyperthermia for Warts Treatment

Published on: November 8, 2024

Warts (non-genital).

Steven King-Fan Loo¹, William Yuk-Ming Tang

¹Social Hygiene Service, Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, Hong Kong SAR.

BMJ Clinical Evidence

|July 6, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This review evaluates treatments for non-genital warts caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). It found 12 studies on interventions like cryotherapy and salicylic acid, assessing their effectiveness and safety.

More Related Videos

Microsurgical Venous Pouch Arterial-Bifurcation Aneurysms in the Rabbit Model: Technical Aspects

Microsurgical Venous Pouch Arterial-Bifurcation Aneurysms in the Rabbit Model: Technical Aspects

Published on: May 11, 2011

A Rabbit Venous Interposition Model Mimicking Revascularization Surgery using Vein Grafts to Assess Intimal Hyperplasia under Arterial Blood Pressure

A Rabbit Venous Interposition Model Mimicking Revascularization Surgery using Vein Grafts to Assess Intimal Hyperplasia under Arterial Blood Pressure

Published on: May 15, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 31, 2026

Local Hyperthermia for Warts Treatment

Local Hyperthermia for Warts Treatment

Published on: November 8, 2024

Microsurgical Venous Pouch Arterial-Bifurcation Aneurysms in the Rabbit Model: Technical Aspects

Microsurgical Venous Pouch Arterial-Bifurcation Aneurysms in the Rabbit Model: Technical Aspects

Published on: May 11, 2011

A Rabbit Venous Interposition Model Mimicking Revascularization Surgery using Vein Grafts to Assess Intimal Hyperplasia under Arterial Blood Pressure

A Rabbit Venous Interposition Model Mimicking Revascularization Surgery using Vein Grafts to Assess Intimal Hyperplasia under Arterial Blood Pressure

Published on: May 15, 2020

Area of Science:

Dermatology
Virology
Evidence-based Medicine

Background:

Warts are benign skin growths caused by over 100 types of human papillomavirus (HPV).
Transmission occurs through skin contact, with risk factors including communal showers and immunosuppression.
In healthy individuals, warts typically resolve naturally within months to years.

Purpose of the Study:

To systematically review the effects of various treatments for non-genital warts.
To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of different therapeutic interventions for common warts.

Main Methods:

A systematic literature review was conducted, searching major databases up to June 2008.
Included studies comprised systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and observational studies.
GRADE methodology was used to assess the quality of evidence for each intervention.

Main Results:

Twelve relevant studies met the inclusion criteria for the review.
Evidence quality for various wart treatments was evaluated using the GRADE system.
Information on the effectiveness and safety of multiple interventions was compiled.

Conclusions:

The review presents data on the effectiveness and safety of numerous wart treatments.
Interventions evaluated include cryotherapy, topical salicylic acid, and contact immunotherapy.
Further assessment of treatment efficacy and safety profiles is provided.