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Updated: May 31, 2026

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Creating Rigidly Stabilized Fractures for Assessing Intramembranous Ossification, Distraction Osteogenesis, or Healing of Critical Sized Defects
Published on: April 11, 2012
Approach to the child with fractures
Alison M Boyce1, Rachel I Gafni
1Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 -4320, USA. gafnir@mail.nih.gov
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
|July 8, 2011
Summary
Diagnosing pediatric osteoporosis requires careful evaluation of fractures, as no gold standard exists. Bone densitometry interpretation uses Z-scores, and management focuses on underlying conditions and conservative measures.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Skeletal Biology
- Radiology
Background:
- Distinguishing traumatic from pathological fractures in children lacks clear guidelines.
- Recurrent fractures may indicate underlying skeletal diseases or secondary causes.
- No definitive gold standard exists for evaluating pediatric fractures with low bone mineral density (BMD).
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