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Related Concept Videos

Regulation of Angiogenesis and Blood Supply01:24

Regulation of Angiogenesis and Blood Supply

Rapidly dividing tumors, embryos, and wounded tissues require more oxygen than usual, lowering the oxygen concentration in the blood. At low oxygen or hypoxic conditions, an oxygen-sensitive transcription factor called the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 or HIF1 is activated. HIF1 is a dimeric protein of alpha (ɑ) and beta (β) subunits.  Under optimal oxygen conditions, HIF1β is present in the nucleus while HIF1ɑ remains in the cytosol. HIF1ɑ is hydroxylated by prolyl hydroxylase and factor...
Overview of Blood Vessels01:14

Overview of Blood Vessels

The human cardiovascular system comprises five primary types of blood vessels: arteries, arterioles, veins, venules, and capillaries, each serving unique functions.
Arteries and Arterioles: Arteries are muscular and elastic vessels that primarily carry oxygenated blood from the heart to body tissues, except for the pulmonary artery, which carries deoxygenated blood. They have thick walls to withstand high pressure and contain a layer of muscle tissue, allowing them to expand or contract as...
Anatomy of Blood Vessels01:20

Anatomy of Blood Vessels

The vascular system, an integral part of the circulatory system, comprises various blood vessels that play crucial roles in maintaining the body's homeostasis. These blood vessels form a complex and efficient circulatory network. The three primary categories of blood vessels are the arteries, veins, and capillaries.
Arteries
Arteries circulate oxygenated blood from the heart, except the pulmonary artery, which transports deoxygenated blood to the lungs. Large arteries, such as the aorta, have...
Development of Blood Vessels01:07

Development of Blood Vessels

The development of the vascular system in a fetus is a complex and intricate process that begins as early as 15 to 16 days post-conception. This process starts outside the embryo, specifically in the mesoderm of the yolk sac, chorion, and connecting stalk. Approximately two days later, the formation of blood vessels occurs within the embryo itself.
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The Tumor Microenvironment02:17

The Tumor Microenvironment

Every normal cell or tissue is embedded in a complex local environment called stroma, consisting of different cell types, a basal membrane, and blood vessels. As normal cells mutate and develop into cancer cells, their local environment also changes to allow cancer progression. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a complex cellular matrix of stromal cells and the developing tumor. The cross-talk between cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells is critical to disrupt normal tissue...
Metastasis02:30

Metastasis

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Monitoring Functionality and Morphology of Vasculature Recruited by Factors Secreted by Fast-growing Tumor-generating Cells
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Monitoring Functionality and Morphology of Vasculature Recruited by Factors Secreted by Fast-growing Tumor-generating Cells

Published on: November 23, 2014

[Tumor blood vessels].

Stanisław Szala1, Magdalena Jarosz

  • 1Centrum Onkologii-Instytut im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie, Oddział w Gliwicach. sszala@io.gliwice.pl

Postepy Higieny I Medycyny Doswiadczalnej (Online)
|July 8, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tumor growth relies on blood vessel formation through angiogenesis and vasculogenic mimicry. Targeting tumor vasculature is crucial, but drug resistance and increased metastasis pose significant challenges in cancer therapy.

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A Novel High-resolution In vivo Imaging Technique to Study the Dynamic Response of Intracranial Structures to Tumor Growth and Therapeutics
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A Novel High-resolution In vivo Imaging Technique to Study the Dynamic Response of Intracranial Structures to Tumor Growth and Therapeutics

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Intravital Microscopy of Tumor-associated Vasculature Using Advanced Dorsal Skinfold Window Chambers on Transgenic Fluorescent Mice
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A Novel High-resolution In vivo Imaging Technique to Study the Dynamic Response of Intracranial Structures to Tumor Growth and Therapeutics
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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Biology
  • Vascular Biology

Context:

  • Tumor growth is critically dependent on neovascularization, involving both angiogenesis and vasculogenic mimicry.
  • Tumor vasculature is often abnormal, leading to hypoxia and promoting cancer progression.
  • Cancer cells can adapt by forming vessel-like structures or hijacking host vasculature.

Purpose:

  • To explore the multifaceted mechanisms of tumor vascularization, including angiogenesis and vasculogenic mimicry.
  • To investigate the role of hypoxia in tumor progression and therapeutic resistance.
  • To highlight the challenges associated with anti-angiogenic therapies.

Summary:

  • Tumor growth depends on developing vasculature via angiogenesis and vasculogenic mimicry, where cancer cells form vessel-like structures.
  • Hypoxia in defective tumor blood vessels drives malignancy, invasiveness, and transdifferentiation of cancer cells into endothelial cells.
  • While inhibiting tumor vasculature is a therapeutic goal, anti-angiogenic drugs face resistance and can paradoxically enhance metastasis.

Impact:

  • Understanding tumor vascularization mechanisms is key to developing effective cancer treatments.
  • Addressing hypoxia and therapeutic resistance is crucial for improving patient outcomes.
  • Novel therapeutic strategies are needed to overcome the limitations of current anti-angiogenic drugs.