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The AmBulatory Closure Device Percutaneous Intervention (ABCD-PCI) study: a single-center experience
Adam M Falcone1, Rahul Bose, Robert C Stoler
1Department of Internal Medicine (Falcone) and Division of Cardiology (Bose, Choi, Stoler, Laible, Kang, Waters, Dunkerley), Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas; and Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York (Kim).
The ABCD-PCI study compared same-day and next-day discharge after percutaneous coronary intervention using a closure device. The study included 23 patients in the same-day group and 21 in the next-day group. Researchers found no differences in safety outcomes between the two groups. Patient satisfaction was measured through questionnaires and follow-up calls. A trend suggested higher comfort in the next-day group, but the difference was not significant. The study supports the use of same-day discharge as a safe option. These findings are based on a single-center experience and may not apply to all settings.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular intervention techniques
- Patient safety and satisfaction in clinical trials
Background:
The management of patient discharge after percutaneous coronary intervention has long been a focus of clinical research. Prior studies have explored the feasibility of early discharge following such procedures. However, the balance between patient safety and convenience remains unclear. No prior work had resolved whether same-day discharge is as safe as next-day discharge. This uncertainty drove the need for a controlled trial. The use of closure devices has been linked to reduced vascular complications. Still, the impact on patient-reported outcomes was not well established. This gap motivated the ABCD-PCI study. The study aimed to address this by comparing two discharge strategies. The findings from a single center provide insights into this debate.
Purpose Of The Study:
The ABCD-PCI study aimed to assess the safety and patient satisfaction of same-day discharge after percutaneous intervention using a closure device. The specific problem addressed was whether early discharge could be implemented without compromising outcomes. The motivation stemmed from the need to improve patient convenience. The study compared same-day and next-day discharge groups. The goal was to determine if both approaches were equally safe. Researchers also wanted to evaluate patient-reported comfort levels. The trial was conducted at a single center to control for variability. The findings contribute to evidence-based discharge protocols.
Main Methods:
The ABCD-PCI study was a prospective controlled trial with two groups. One group received same-day discharge, and the other had next-day discharge. Both groups underwent percutaneous intervention with a closure device. Patient outcomes were assessed using a structured questionnaire. Follow-up occurred at 7 and 30 days via phone calls. Demographic and procedural data were collected for both groups. No significant differences were found between the groups. The study focused on safety and satisfaction metrics.
Main Results:
Results showed no significant differences in safety outcomes between the two groups. Same-day discharge was as safe as next-day discharge in this setting. Patient satisfaction was measured through self-reported comfort levels. A trend suggested higher comfort in the next-day group. No major adverse events were reported in either group. Follow-up data supported the safety of early discharge. The study included 23 same-day and 21 next-day patients. These findings support the feasibility of same-day discharge.
Conclusions:
The authors concluded that same-day discharge after percutaneous intervention with a closure device is as safe as next-day discharge. The findings suggest that early discharge can be implemented without risk. Patient comfort levels showed a trend favoring next-day discharge. The study supports the use of closure devices in this context. The results are limited to a single-center experience. No generalizations beyond this setting were made. The authors emphasized the importance of patient-reported outcomes. These conclusions are based on the observed data from the trial.
Frequently Asked Questions
The study found that same-day discharge after percutaneous intervention with a closure device is as safe as next-day discharge.
Outcomes were measured using a questionnaire and 7-day and 30-day follow-up phone calls.
The closure device was used to manage vascular access sites and reduce complications after percutaneous intervention.
The study included 23 patients in the same-day group and 21 in the next-day group.
There was a trend for higher comfort in the next-day discharge group, but the difference was not statistically significant.
The study suggests that same-day discharge is a safe option for patients undergoing percutaneous intervention with a closure device.
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