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Related Concept Videos

Renewal of Skin Epidermal Stem Cells01:12

Renewal of Skin Epidermal Stem Cells

The skin is divided into epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis, the skin's outermost, middle, and inner layers. The human epidermal layer regularly undergoes renewal, where old, dead cells are replaced by new cells. Epidermal stem cells or EpiSCs divide and differentiate to restore the lost cells. For the renewal process, some EpiSCs continuously self-renew. In contrast, few others differentiate into transit-amplifying cells, which later form prickle or spinous cells, followed by granular cells,...
Multipotency and Niche of Bulge Stem Cell01:06

Multipotency and Niche of Bulge Stem Cell

A hair follicle or HF is a small part of the skin that produces the hair shaft. Paul Gerson Unna was the first to observe a bulge in the human hair follicle's outer root sheath (ORS). The bulge is present between the sebaceous gland and the arrector pili muscle and is the niche for hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs). The bulge is also a niche for melanocyte stem cells, and their loss results in graying of hair. The HFSCs express Sox9 and Lhx2, which help them maintain stemness and prevent...
Adult Stem Cells01:33

Adult Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce more stem cells or progenitor cells that differentiate into mature, specialized cell types. All the cells in the body are generated from stem cells in the early embryo, but small populations of stem cells are also present in many adult tissues including the bone marrow, brain, skin, and gut. These adult stem cells typically produce the various cell types found in that tissue—to replace cells that are damaged or to continuously renew...
Distinctive Features of Adult Stem Cells vs Cancer Stem Cells01:18

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A stem cell is an unspecialized cell that can divide without limit as needed and can, under specific conditions, differentiate into specialized cells.
Adult stem cells
Adult stem cells are tissue-specific; hence, they divide to develop the tissue from which they originate. One type of adult stem cell is the epithelial stem cell, which gives rise to the keratinocytes in the multiple layers of epithelial cells in the epidermis of the skin. Adult bone marrow has three distinct types of stem cells:...
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The stem cell niche is the dynamic microenvironment where stem cells reside. Inside these niches, the cells may remain undifferentiated, undergo high self-renewal, or become lineage-specific progenitors. Stem cells coexist with other niche cells, such as stromal cells. They also interact closely with the ECM. Cell-cell and cell-matrix communication occur via adhesion molecules or soluble factors that signal the stem cells and determine their fate. Stromal cells also provide survival signals to...

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Isolating Hair Follicle Stem Cells and Epidermal Keratinocytes from Dorsal Mouse Skin
06:51

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Published on: April 29, 2016

Label retaining cells and cutaneous stem cells.

Vasily V Terskikh1, Andrey V Vasiliev, Ekaterina A Vorotelyak

  • 1Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.

Stem Cell Reviews and Reports
|July 12, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Label retaining cells (LRC) are crucial for identifying epidermal stem cells and understanding tissue regeneration. These dormant cells play a vital role in maintaining skin homeostasis and can be key to discovering stem cell niches.

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Last Updated: May 31, 2026

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Published on: April 29, 2016

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Area of Science:

  • Cutaneous biology
  • Stem cell research
  • Developmental biology

Background:

  • Identifying epidermal stem cells in vivo is critical for understanding skin biology.
  • Label retaining cells (LRC) are key to this identification process.
  • LRC research informs the broader stem cell concept.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Review the role of LRC in epidermal development and homeostasis.
  • Discuss methods for identifying and locating LRC.
  • Explore the proliferative potential and significance of LRC.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of LRC studies in epidermal development and homeostasis.
  • Analysis of LRC identification and location in interfollicular epithelium and hair follicles.
  • Discussion of the Immortal Strand Hypothesis and its relation to LRC.

Main Results:

  • LRC are frequently found in stem cell niches across various tissues.
  • Highly dormant LRC aid in identifying stem cell niches.
  • LRC serve as markers for epidermal stem cells and contribute to homeostasis and regeneration.
  • LRC dormancy in mammals shares similarities with developmental quiescence in other organisms.

Conclusions:

  • LRC are essential for identifying epidermal stem cells and understanding skin homeostasis.
  • The study of LRC advances the stem cell concept and aids in discovering stem cell niches.
  • LRC dormancy provides insights into tissue regeneration and comparative biology.