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Related Concept Videos

Multipotency and Niche of Bulge Stem Cell01:06

Multipotency and Niche of Bulge Stem Cell

A hair follicle or HF is a small part of the skin that produces the hair shaft. Paul Gerson Unna was the first to observe a bulge in the human hair follicle's outer root sheath (ORS). The bulge is present between the sebaceous gland and the arrector pili muscle and is the niche for hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs). The bulge is also a niche for melanocyte stem cells, and their loss results in graying of hair. The HFSCs express Sox9 and Lhx2, which help them maintain stemness and prevent...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

Generation and Culturing of Primary Human Keratinocytes from Adult Skin
10:42

Generation and Culturing of Primary Human Keratinocytes from Adult Skin

Published on: December 22, 2017

Generation of Hair Follicle Germs In Vitro Using Human Postnatal Skin Cells.

Ekaterina P Kalabusheva1, Ekaterina A Vorotelyak1,2

  • 1Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|May 18, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a new method to create hair follicle organoids from adult human skin cells. This breakthrough aids alopecia drug discovery and understanding hair regeneration.

Keywords:
Cell cultureDermal papillaHair follicleHair germKeratinocytesOrganoid

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Area of Science:

  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Dermatology
  • Stem Cell Biology

Background:

  • Organoid modeling offers a promising avenue for studying human hair follicle development and regeneration.
  • Current methods for in vitro hair follicle reconstruction face challenges in efficiency and scalability.
  • Understanding the molecular interplay between dermal papilla cells and keratinocytes is crucial for hair follicle morphogenesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a highly efficient protocol for generating hair follicle germ-like organoids from adult human skin cells.
  • To investigate the self-organization potential of dermal papilla cells and keratinocytes in vitro.
  • To provide a model system for alopecia drug discovery and potential hair replacement therapies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing adult human skin-derived dermal papilla cells and epidermal keratinocytes.
  • Employing a hanging drop culture technique for self-organization.
  • Culturing isolated cells for two weeks to observe organoid formation.

Main Results:

  • Successful generation of hair follicle germ-like organoids exhibiting key features of early folliculogenesis.
  • Demonstrated self-organization of dermal papilla cells and keratinocytes into complex structures.
  • The protocol is efficient and applicable to single-donor adult human skin cells.

Conclusions:

  • The developed organoid model provides a robust platform for studying human hair follicle regeneration in vitro.
  • This approach facilitates the screening of potential alopecia therapeutics.
  • The organoids represent a significant step towards in vitro hair follicle replacement strategies.