Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention01:27

Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention

Management of renal calculi focuses on effective strategies like tailored nutrition and hydration therapy. Adjusting diet and fluid intake reduces stone formation and recurrence, making these interventions simple yet powerful in kidney stone prevention and management.Understanding Kidney StonesKidney stones form when calcium, oxalate, uric acid, and cystine concentrate and crystallize in urine. Factors contributing to their formation include genetic predisposition, certain medical conditions,...
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Certified residency curriculum for the specialization training in urology from the German Society of Urology according to the 2018 Training Regulations (version of 20. September 2019)].

Der Urologe. Ausg. A·2020
Same author

[Management of multiresistant bacteria in urology].

Der Urologe. Ausg. A·2017
Same author

Management of Surfing Injuries: A Plastic Surgeon's Viewpoint.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2016
Same author

Psychological distress and adjustment to disease in patients before and after radical prostatectomy. Results of a prospective multi-centre study.

European journal of cancer care·2014
Same author

Monitoring brain activation changes in the early postoperative period after radical prostatectomy using fMRI.

NeuroImage·2013
Same author

Erectile dysfunction after radical prostatectomy: the impact of nerve-sparing status and surgical approach.

International journal of impotence research·2012
Same journal

[Transition in Differences of Sex Development (DSD): From Human Being to Person].

Aktuelle Urologie·2026
Same journal

[Posterior Urethral Valves: A Pediatric Urological Condition with Lifelong Relevance].

Aktuelle Urologie·2026
Same journal

[Current Developments and Strategies for Infection Prevention and Management in Penile Implant Surgery].

Aktuelle Urologie·2026
Same journal

[Transition of Patients with Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction: Challenges and Unmet Needs in Adult Care].

Aktuelle Urologie·2026
Same journal

[Hypospadias: A Long-Term Problem?]

Aktuelle Urologie·2026
Same journal

[Urogenital Symptoms in Cyclists and Reduction of Perineal Pressure Load Using a Prostate Volume-Adapted Bicycle Saddle].

Aktuelle Urologie·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis
07:45

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis

Published on: February 9, 2021

[Asymptomatic Renal Stones: Do they really Exist?].

S Seseke1, R Rudolph, U Rebmann

  • 1Praxis für Urologie, Halle.

Aktuelle Urologie
|July 13, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Regular monitoring of asymptomatic renal calculi is crucial. Left unchecked, these stones can lead to symptomatic events, renal scarring, and impaired kidney function, necessitating timely intervention.

More Related Videos

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition
03:19

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

Published on: June 21, 2024

Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction Model for Investigating Kidney Interstitial Fibrosis
04:37

Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction Model for Investigating Kidney Interstitial Fibrosis

Published on: April 25, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 31, 2026

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis
07:45

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis

Published on: February 9, 2021

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition
03:19

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

Published on: June 21, 2024

Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction Model for Investigating Kidney Interstitial Fibrosis
04:37

Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction Model for Investigating Kidney Interstitial Fibrosis

Published on: April 25, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Urology
  • Radiology

Context:

  • Incidental findings of asymptomatic renal calculi during preventive check-ups are common.
  • The long-term implications of these stones on renal health are not fully understood.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the development of symptoms and the need for treatment in patients with asymptomatic renal calculi.
  • To assess the impact of renal calculi on renal function and the formation of cortical defects.

Summary:

  • A prospective study followed 104 patients with renal calculi.
  • 26% developed symptomatic events, with middle pole calculi posing the highest risk.
  • Renal scarring occurred in 36.6%, associated with increased creatinine levels; 37.5% experienced stone growth.

Impact:

  • Asymptomatic renal stones require regular monitoring to prevent complications.
  • Early detection and management can mitigate risks of renal dysfunction and hypertension.