Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 31, 2026

08:15
Self-Assembly of Gamma-Modified Peptide Nucleic Acids into Complex Nanostructures in Organic Solvent Mixtures
Published on: June 26, 2020
A one-dimensional coordination polymer constructed from isatine-3-oximate and sodium
Summary
Researchers synthesized a novel one-dimensional coordination polymer using isatin-3-oxime and sodium ions. This study details the polymer's structure and the interactions forming its unique network.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Crystallography
Background:
- Coordination polymers offer tunable properties for various applications.
- Isatin derivatives are versatile organic ligands in coordination chemistry.
- Understanding the self-assembly of metal-organic frameworks is crucial for materials design.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize a novel one-dimensional coordination polymer.
- To investigate the structural features and bonding of the resulting complex.
- To explore the supramolecular assembly of the coordination polymer.
Main Methods:
- Reaction of hydroxylamine hydrochloride with isatin in ethanol.
- Acid catalysis (HCl) and neutralization (Na(2)CO(3)).
- X-ray crystallography to determine the structure of the coordination polymer.
Main Results:
- Formation of a one-dimensional coordination polymer: catena-poly[[[aqua-sodium]-di-μ-aqua-[aqua-sodium]-bis-(μ-2-oxoindoline-2,3-dione 3-oximato)] tetra-kis-(oxoindoline-2,3-dione 3-oxime)], {[Na(C(8)H(5)N(2)O(2))(H(2)O)(2)]·2C(8)H(6)N(2)O(2)}(n).
- The sodium(I) atom exhibits a six-coordinate distorted octahedral geometry.
- The polymer chains are arranged parallel to [100], with isatine-3-oximate O atoms and water molecules bridging sodium atoms.
- Isatine-3-oxime units dimerize via N-H⋯O interactions, and further link to the coordination polymer.
- Hydrogen bonding (O-H⋯O and O-H⋯N) between dimers and the polymer creates a two-dimensional network parallel to [110].
Conclusions:
- A novel 1D coordination polymer based on isatin-3-oxime and sodium has been successfully synthesized and structurally elucidated.
- The study reveals a complex supramolecular architecture driven by coordination bonds and hydrogen interactions.
- The findings contribute to the understanding of self-assembly processes in coordination polymers and metal-organic materials.
Related Concept Videos
Structural Isomerism
Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can be...
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can be...
Ionic Crystal Structures
Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Stereoisomerism
Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula.
Transition metal complexes often exist as geometric isomers, in which the same atoms are connected through the same types of bonds but with differences in their orientation in space. Coordination complexes with two different ligands in the cis and trans positions from a ligand of interest form isomers. For example, the octahedral [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ ion has two isomers (Figure 1) In the cis...
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula.
Transition metal complexes often exist as geometric isomers, in which the same atoms are connected through the same types of bonds but with differences in their orientation in space. Coordination complexes with two different ligands in the cis and trans positions from a ligand of interest form isomers. For example, the octahedral [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ ion has two isomers (Figure 1) In the cis...
Metal-Ligand Bonds
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
Valence Bond Theory
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Coordination Compounds and Nomenclature
In most main group element compounds, the valence electrons of the isolated atoms combine to form chemical bonds that satisfy the octet rule. For instance, the four valence electrons of carbon overlap with electrons from four hydrogen atoms to form CH4. The one valence electron leaves sodium and adds to the seven valence electrons of chlorine to form the ionic formula unit NaCl (Figure 1a). Transition metals do not normally bond in this fashion. They primarily form coordinate covalent bonds, a...

