Electrospun ZnO/TiO2 composite nanofibers as a bactericidal agent
Sun Hye Hwang1, Jooyoung Song, Yujung Jung
1World Class University Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy & Environment (C2E2), School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Seoul National University, 599 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Korea.
Summary
Novel zinc oxide/titanium dioxide composite nanofibers exhibit potent antimicrobial activity against common bacteria like Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, even without UV light.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
- Microbiology
Background:
- Antimicrobial resistance is a growing global health concern.
- Developing novel antimicrobial materials is crucial for combating infections.
- Metal oxide nanocomposites offer promising antimicrobial properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To fabricate novel zinc oxide/titanium dioxide (ZnO/TiO2) composite nanofibers.
- To evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of these nanofibers against key bacterial strains.
- To investigate the antimicrobial activity under different conditions (UV irradiation and dark).
Main Methods:
- Electrospinning technique was employed for nanofiber fabrication.
- Antimicrobial activity was assessed against Escherichia coli (Gram-negative) and Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive).
- Testing was conducted under UV irradiation and in the absence of light.
Main Results:
- Successfully fabricated ZnO/TiO2 composite nanofibers.
- Demonstrated excellent antimicrobial activity against both Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.
- Significant antimicrobial effect was observed even in the absence of UV light.
Conclusions:
- ZnO/TiO2 composite nanofibers are effective antimicrobial agents.
- The developed nanofibers offer a versatile solution for combating bacterial infections.
- Potential applications in healthcare, water purification, and surface coatings.


