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Published on: January 3, 2018
The thiopyran route to polypropionates.
1Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C9, Canada. dale.ward@usask.ca
Thiopyran templates are versatile tools in organic synthesis, enabling complex polypropionate construction. This review highlights their strategic applications in stereoselective reactions and chemoenzymatic syntheses.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Synthetic Chemistry
- Stereoselective Synthesis
Background:
- The use of thiopyran templates in polypropionate synthesis was established in Woodward's 1981 erythromycin A total synthesis.
- Exploitation of fused bicyclic systems demonstrated the utility of thiopyran motifs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the strategic applications of thiopyran motifs in organic synthesis over three decades.
- To highlight their role in stereoselective transformations.
Main Methods:
- Review of literature on thiopyran template applications.
- Analysis of key stereoselective transformations facilitated by thiopyran motifs.
Main Results:
- Thiopyran motifs serve as unique substrates for chemoenzymatic syntheses.
- They act as surrogates for 3-pentanone in enantioselective aldol reactions.
- Thiopyran templates are effective for enantiotopic group selective reactions.
Conclusions:
- Thiopyran templates offer diverse strategic advantages in complex molecule synthesis.
- Their application has expanded significantly since their initial demonstration.
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