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Updated: May 30, 2026

A Novel Method: Super-selective Adrenal Venous Sampling
Published on: September 15, 2017
Non-adrenal synthesis of aldosterone: a reality check
Scott M MacKenzie1, John M C Connell, Eleanor Davies
1Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom. smmk1w@clinmed.gla.ac.uk
Abstract:
Advances in the sensitivity of molecular techniques during the 1990s led to a flurry of studies that supported the existence of extra-adrenal sites of aldosterone production in various tissues including the brain and the heart. Subsequent work was often conflicting or ambiguous, leading many to question whether extra-adrenal aldosterone was of any physiological importance, or whether it even existed. In this article, we review these studies and, in light of this evidence, discuss whether the current lack of interest in extra-adrenal aldosterone biosynthesis is justified.
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