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Related Concept Videos

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Torsion of Noncircular Members

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

Microscopic Electric Rotary Grinding of Plaques Combined with Graft Repair in the Management of Peyronie's Disease
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Published on: March 15, 2024

Modification of square face in men.

Xiaoping Chen1, Jinde Lin, Jie Lin

  • 1International Plastic and Cosmetic Center, Nanjing Medical University, 146 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, China. cxp585@hotmail.com

Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery
|July 20, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Facial contouring surgery effectively transforms square male faces into a desirable elliptical shape using ostectomy. This procedure, involving mandibular angle reduction and chin width modification, yields satisfactory aesthetic results with minimal complications.

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Quantification of Orofacial Phenotypes in Xenopus
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Published on: November 6, 2014

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Quantification of Orofacial Phenotypes in Xenopus
09:26

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Published on: November 6, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Facial Aesthetics
  • Craniofacial Surgery

Background:

  • The elliptical face shape is highly valued in Asian aesthetics.
  • Some men desire an elliptical facial profile and seek surgical alteration from a square shape.
  • Facial feminization surgery principles are increasingly applied in male aesthetic procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ostectomy for modifying square-shaped male faces to an elliptical form.
  • To assess the aesthetic outcomes and stability of facial contouring surgery in men.

Main Methods:

  • Nineteen men with square facial types (ages 22-30) underwent a specific ostectomy procedure.
  • The surgery included mandibular angle resection, lateral cortex splitting, and chin width reduction via an intraoral approach.
  • Postoperative follow-up was conducted 3 to 6 months after the ostectomy.

Main Results:

  • The ostectomy procedure resulted in satisfactory aesthetic outcomes 3 to 6 months postoperatively.
  • Significant reduction in bigonial distance and stable, aesthetically pleasing chin contours were achieved.
  • The overall facial shape was successfully modified to an elliptical appearance without complications like nerve injury or asymmetry.

Conclusions:

  • Ostectomy, encompassing mandibular angle resection and chin width reduction, is a safe and effective surgical method.
  • This procedure successfully modifies square male faces into a more aesthetically desirable elliptical shape.
  • The technique offers predictable results and a low complication rate for facial contouring in men.