Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 30, 2026

Reproducibility and Harmonization in Research Using Biological Standards: The Example of Platelet Agonist Collagen-Related Peptide
Published on: August 4, 2023
In search of the autologous clip: a case for experimental standardization
Kimberly A Krugman1, Kimberly E Martin, Ned Cosgriff
1Department of Medical Affairs, Covidien Energy-Based Devices, Boulder, Colorado, USA. kimberly.krugman@covidien.com
Background:
In an effort to enable faster and, at times, more challenging surgeries without compromising patient or physician safety, medical device manufacturers have created myriad solutions to vascular ligation through the development of novel tools. The speed of development, FDA approval, and dissemination of these devices into the hands of surgeons often outpaces the ability of investigators to critically evaluate comparative effectiveness of these devices.
Database:
The Medline database was searched for energy-based vessel ligation devices. To remove any perception bias against non-Covidien instruments, critical review was applied only to the devices manufactured by our company.
Conclusions:
We report on the variability present in published results and offer vital metrics for future studies. Standardized testing and reporting for measures of safety and efficacy of these surgical instruments awaits definition from a consensus group.

