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A child with Roberts syndrome.

Rabia Abbas1, Sahar Waqar, Tahir Masood Ahmad

  • 1Department of Paediatrics Medicine, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Lahore. rabiaabbas77@gmail.com

Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
|July 23, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Roberts syndrome is a rare genetic birth defect causing limb and craniofacial abnormalities. Early identification is crucial for genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Pediatrics
  • Medical Case Reports

Background:

  • Roberts syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by skeletal deformities.
  • It primarily affects limb development, causing symmetrical reduction, and also presents craniofacial anomalies.
  • Differential diagnosis for limb and craniofacial malformations should include Roberts syndrome.

Observation:

  • This report details a case of a 22-day-old male infant.
  • The infant exhibited developmental defects in all four extremities.
  • Craniofacial abnormalities were also noted in the infant.

Findings:

  • Clinical examination revealed significant malformations of the extremities.
  • Radiological assessment showed abnormalities consistent with severe skeletal dysplasia.
  • The presented features strongly suggested a diagnosis of Roberts syndrome.

Implications:

  • Accurate diagnosis of Roberts syndrome is vital for affected families.
  • It enables precise genetic counseling regarding recurrence risks.
  • Prenatal diagnosis options can be discussed with prospective parents.