Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 30, 2026

Autologous Microfractured and Purified Adipose Tissue for Arthroscopic Management of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus
Published on: January 23, 2018
Soft tissue pathology of the ankle
Benjamin D Cullen1, Glenn M Weinraub
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kaiser Hayward/Fremont, PMS-36, Rancho-Ohlone Building, Fremont, CA 94538, USA.
Soft tissue derangements in the ankle joint, caused by injury, rheumatic disease, or congenital issues, lead to pain and functional limitations. This article reviews their pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Rheumatology
- Sports Medicine
Background:
- Ankle soft tissue derangements encompass diverse pathologies.
- Common causes include traumatic injury, rheumatic diseases, and congenital anomalies.
- Symptoms often involve anterior ankle pain, swelling, and functional deficits.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of ankle soft tissue derangements.
- To discuss the pathophysiology, diagnostic approaches, and management strategies.
- To guide clinicians in evaluating and treating these conditions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management.
- Synthesis of information from clinical, laboratory, and imaging studies.
- Discussion of common presentations and etiological classifications.
Main Results:
- Soft tissue derangements present with characteristic symptoms.
- Classification aids in understanding underlying causes.
- Multimodal evaluation is crucial for accurate diagnosis.
Conclusions:
- Effective management requires understanding the specific pathophysiology.
- Early and accurate diagnosis improves patient outcomes.
- A systematic approach to evaluation and treatment is recommended.
Related Concept Videos
Ankle Joint
Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation
Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella
Healing II: Complications

