Influenza: One Health in action

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Medicine
• Public Health
• Epidemiology

Background:

• Influenza pandemics, such as the 2009 H1N1 and avian A/H5N1, exemplify the emergence of zoonotic diseases with substantial global health implications.
• These outbreaks underscore the interconnectedness of animal, human, and environmental health, necessitating a unified approach.

Purpose of the Study:

• To emphasize the critical role of the One Health framework in addressing influenza and other emerging infectious diseases.
• To advocate for enhanced and sustained collaborations between human and animal health sectors.

Main Methods:

• This study is a review and synthesis of the One Health approach in the context of influenza.
• It highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration across various levels of health expertise.

Main Results:

• The 2009 pandemic (H1N1) and avian A/H5N1 influenza cases demonstrate the significant global impact of zoonotic diseases.
• Effective management and prevention strategies rely on integrated efforts.

Conclusions:

• The One Health approach is essential for tackling complex health challenges posed by influenza and emerging zoonoses.
• Continued support and expansion of collaborations between human and animal health experts are imperative for global health security.