Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care01:20

Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) requires a collaborative healthcare approach to restore renal function and prevent complications. Essential management strategies involve monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance, adjusting medications, initiating dialysis when necessary, and providing nutritional support.Fluid and Electrolyte ManagementFluid Monitoring: Regularly monitoring body weight, central venous pressure, and urine output helps detect fluid imbalances early. Patient intake and output are...
Acute Kidney Injury VI: Nursing Management01:22

Acute Kidney Injury VI: Nursing Management

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) results in an inability to maintain fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance. Effective nursing management is critical in improving patient outcomes and includes comprehensive patient assessment and targeted interventions.Comprehensive Patient AssessmentA detailed history collection is essential, focusing on any recent infections, nephrotoxic medication use, or chronic conditions such as hypertension and diabetes that may contribute to AKI. During the physical...
Acute Kidney Injury I: Introduction01:22

Acute Kidney Injury I: Introduction

Introduction:Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) describes a swift decrease in kidney function occurring over hours to days, characterized by the kidneys' failure to remove waste products from the bloodstream. This leads to dangerous complications like metabolic acidosis, fluid overload, and electrolyte imbalances, such as hyperkalemia, which can cause life-threatening arrhythmias. AKI is common in both hospital and outpatient settings, often triggered by dehydration, sepsis, or exposure to nephrotoxic...
Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention01:30

Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention

Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...
Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:28

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...
Renal Failure: Dose Adjustments01:11

Renal Failure: Dose Adjustments

In patients with renal impairment, drugs undergo significant changes in their pharmacokinetics, which require dosage adjustments to ensure safe and effective therapy.
Reduced renal clearance and elimination rate are common outcomes of renal impairment. These alterations lead to a prolonged elimination half-life and an altered apparent volume of distribution for drugs. As a result, dosage adjustments are typically necessary to maintain optimal drug levels in the body.
However, dosage adjustments...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Planning Inclusive Mass Participation Endurance Events for Athletes with Impairment: The ACES Framework.

Current sports medicine reports·2026
Same author

Standardized Emergency Medical Care in Mass Participation Endurance Events: Race Emergency Medicine Course (REMC) Educational Program.

Sports medicine - open·2025
Same author

Cardiac Biomarkers, Echocardiography, and Outpatient Cardiac Monitoring for Evaluation of Emergency Department Patients With Syncope: A Systematic Review and Analysis of Direct Evidence for SAEM GRACE.

Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine·2025
Same author

Expanding the scope of emergency care: The clinical forensic medicine fellowship at Kings County Hospital.

AEM education and training·2025
Same author

Risk Stratifying Syncope Patients.

The American journal of medicine·2025
Same author

Hospitalize or discharge the emergency department patient with syncope? A systematic review and meta-analysis of direct evidence for SAEM GRACE.

Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine·2025
Same journal

Why Dispelling Myths and Misconceptions in Emergency Medicine Matters.

Emergency medicine clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Myths and Misconceptions in Emergency Medicine.

Emergency medicine clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Acute Otitis Media-Watch and Wait Is Not a Myth.

Emergency medicine clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Hot or Not? Myths and Misconceptions About Antipyretics for Pediatric Fever.

Emergency medicine clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Epinephrine Improves Outcomes in Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests.

Emergency medicine clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Myth: Pretreatment Prevents Intravenous Contrast Reactions in the Emergency Department.

Emergency medicine clinics of North America·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

A Large Animal Model for Acute Kidney Injury by Temporary Bilateral Renal Artery Occlusion
09:02

A Large Animal Model for Acute Kidney Injury by Temporary Bilateral Renal Artery Occlusion

Published on: February 2, 2021

Renal failure: emergency evaluation and management.

Korin B Hudson1, Richard Sinert

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Georgetown University Hospital and Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC 20007, USA. kbh101@gunet.georgetown.edu

Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America
|July 26, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Emergency physicians frequently manage patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) or renal failure. Early recognition and prevention of further kidney damage are crucial for improving patient outcomes and reducing long-term mortality.

More Related Videos

Noninvasive and Invasive Renal Hypoxia Monitoring in a Porcine Model of Hemorrhagic Shock
07:48

Noninvasive and Invasive Renal Hypoxia Monitoring in a Porcine Model of Hemorrhagic Shock

Published on: October 28, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 30, 2026

A Large Animal Model for Acute Kidney Injury by Temporary Bilateral Renal Artery Occlusion
09:02

A Large Animal Model for Acute Kidney Injury by Temporary Bilateral Renal Artery Occlusion

Published on: February 2, 2021

Noninvasive and Invasive Renal Hypoxia Monitoring in a Porcine Model of Hemorrhagic Shock
07:48

Noninvasive and Invasive Renal Hypoxia Monitoring in a Porcine Model of Hemorrhagic Shock

Published on: October 28, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Altered renal function is common in emergency department (ED) settings.
  • Emergency physicians are pivotal in managing patients with renal disease.
  • Timely intervention impacts long-term morbidity and mortality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review basic renal physiology.
  • To discuss the differential diagnosis and therapeutic approaches for renal injury/failure.
  • To outline strategies for preventing iatrogenic renal injury in adults presenting to the ED.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of renal physiology.
  • Analysis of differential diagnoses for renal injury.
  • Synthesis of management and prevention strategies for acute kidney injury.

Main Results:

  • Comprehensive overview of renal physiology relevant to emergency care.
  • Structured approach to diagnosing renal failure in the ED.
  • Evidence-based strategies for preventing worsening renal function.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of renal disease in the ED requires understanding renal physiology.
  • A systematic approach to diagnosis and therapy is essential.
  • Preventing iatrogenic kidney injury is a key responsibility of emergency physicians.