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Related Concept Videos

Glaucoma: Overview01:25

Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...

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Implantation Protocol of the Foldable Capsular Vitreous Body for Complex Vitreoretinal Surgery
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Approach to cataract with persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous.

Sudarshan Khokhar1, Lalit Kumar Tejwani, Gaurav Kumar

  • 1Dr R P Centre of Ophthalmic Sciences, All India institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. skhokhar38@gmail.com

Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
|July 26, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous (PHPV) is a congenital anomaly. A Fugo plasma blade offers a novel anterior approach for cataract surgery in PHPV patients, improving hemostasis and control.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Congenital Anomalies
  • Surgical Techniques

Background:

  • Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous (PHPV) involves persistent fetal vasculature.
  • Cataract surgery in PHPV patients presents risks, notably intraoperative bleeding.
  • Traditional pars plana approaches with endocoagulation are used but have limitations.

Observation:

  • A novel surgical technique utilizing a Fugo plasma blade via an anterior route was employed.
  • This method was applied to cataract surgery in eyes with PHPV and associated cataracts.
  • The approach aimed to mitigate bleeding complications and enhance surgical control.

Findings:

  • The Fugo plasma blade facilitated precise posterior capsulotomy.
  • This anterior approach provided superior control with minimal retinal traction.
  • Effective hemostasis was achieved during the surgical procedure.

Implications:

  • This technique offers a potentially safer and more controlled alternative for cataract surgery in PHPV.
  • It may reduce the risk of intraoperative bleeding and improve surgical outcomes.
  • Further investigation into this anterior approach for complex cataract surgeries is warranted.