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Related Concept Videos

Plague01:24

Plague

Plague is a highly virulent zoonotic disease caused by Yersinia pestis, a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic coccobacillus. This pathogen primarily circulates among rodent populations and is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected fleas. Additional transmission routes include direct contact with infected animal tissue or inhalation of respiratory droplets from individuals with pneumonic plague. These multiple transmission pathways highlight the bacterium’s potential for rapid...
Investigation of Disease Outbreaks01:23

Investigation of Disease Outbreaks

Multistate foodborne outbreaks pose significant public health risks and require meticulous investigation to identify sources and implement control measures. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) utilizes a dynamic seven-step process for these investigations, integrating data from laboratories, interviews, and environmental assessments to protect public health.Outbreak Detection: The detection of multistate outbreaks typically begins with PulseNet, the CDC's national laboratory...
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Smallpox

Smallpox is a severe contagious disease caused by the Variola major virus, a double-stranded DNA member of the Poxviridae family.Variola major transmission occurs primarily via inhalation of virus-laden droplets or direct contact with infectious scabs. The incubation period averages approximately seven days, although it may range from 7 to 17 days depending on the inoculum and host factors.Clinically, the prodromal phase is marked by an abrupt onset of high fever, malaise, headache, and myalgia.
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever01:26

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is a severe tick-borne illness caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, a Gram-negative, coccobacillary bacterium. This pathogen is an obligate intracellular parasite, requiring a host cell for replication. Transmission occurs through the bite of an infected tick. In the United States, the most important vectors are Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick) and Dermacentor andersoni (Rocky Mountain wood tick), though other tick species may also serve as vectors.
Inhalation Anthrax01:25

Inhalation Anthrax

Anthrax is a zoonotic disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, a Gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium. It primarily affects herbivorous animals but can be transmitted to humans through skin contact, ingestion, or inhalation of spores.Cutaneous anthrax, the most common form, typically results from direct contact with bacterial spores through skin abrasions and is generally less severe. Gastrointestinal anthrax results from eating undercooked or contaminated meat. It affects the mouth, throat, or...
Clinical Significance of Antibiotic Resistance01:25

Clinical Significance of Antibiotic Resistance

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) presents a critical public health threat, arising from its capacity to resist β-lactam antibiotics due to acquisition of the mecA gene within the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec). This gene encodes penicillin-binding protein 2a (PBP2a), which impairs binding efficacy of methicillin and other β-lactams. MRSA has evolved into distinct clonal lineages impacting humans and animals alike, reinforcing its significance within the One...

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The Opportunity To Eradicate Peste des Petits Ruminants.

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Purification of Biotinylated Cell Surface Proteins from Rhipicephalus microplus Epithelial Gut Cells
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Rinderpest: the end of cattle plague.

Peter L Roeder1

  • 1Taurus Animal Health, Headley Down Hampshire GU35 8SY, UK. peter.roeder@taurusah.com

Preventive Veterinary Medicine
|July 26, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rinderpest, a devastating cattle disease, has been eradicated globally thanks to the Global Rinderpest Eradication Programme. Countries are now achieving official rinderpest freedom status.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Epidemiology
  • Global Health

Background:

  • Rinderpest historically caused catastrophic livestock losses worldwide.
  • The 20th century saw intensified efforts to control and eliminate the disease.
  • The Global Rinderpest Eradication Programme (GREP) was a major international initiative.

Observation:

  • The paper details the decline of rinderpest throughout the 20th century.
  • Key milestones and strategies of the GREP are examined.
  • The process of official disease freedom accreditation is described.

Findings:

  • Rinderpest has been successfully eradicated globally.
  • The GREP achieved its primary objective of disease elimination.
  • The accreditation process for rinderpest freedom is nearing completion worldwide.

Implications:

  • The eradication of rinderpest represents a monumental achievement in animal health.
  • It serves as a model for future global disease control programs.
  • Securing and maintaining rinderpest freedom is crucial for livestock economies.