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Updated: May 30, 2026

Trace Fear Conditioning in Mice
Published on: March 20, 2014
Intra-amygdala ZIP injections impair the memory of learned active avoidance responses and attenuate conditioned
Fernando Gámiz1, Milagros Gallo
1Department of Experimental Psychology and Physiology of Behaviour, Institute of Neurosciences, Centre for Biomedical Research (CIBM), University of Granada, Campus Cartuja, 18071 Granada, Spain. fernandogamiz@ugr.es
Abstract:
We have investigated the effect of protein kinase Mzeta (PKMζ) inhibition in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) upon the retention of a nonspatial learned active avoidance response and conditioned taste-aversion (CTA) acquisition in rats. ZIP (10 nmol/μL) injected into the BLA 24 h after training impaired retention of a learned avoidance-jumping response assessed 7 d later when compared with control groups injected with scrambled-ZIP. Nevertheless, a retraining session applied 24 h later indicated no differences between the groups. Additionally, a similar ZIP injection into the BLA during the conditioned stimulus-unconditioned stimulus (CS-US) interval attenuated CTA acquisition. These findings support the BLA PKMζ role in various forms of memory.