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Updated: May 30, 2026

A Fabrication and Measurement Method for a Flexible Ferroelectric Element Based on Van Der Waals Heteroepitaxy
Published on: April 8, 2018
NOVEL LEAD ZIRCONATE TITANATE COMPOSITE VIA FREEZING TECHNOLOGY FOR HIGH FREQUENCY TRANSDUCER APPLICATIONS
1NIH Transducer Resource Center and Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Southern California Los Angeles, California 90089-1111, USA.
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Novel PZT-5A ceramic-polymer composite was prepared via freezing technology. This composite exhibited good dielectric and ferroelectric behaviors. At 1 kHz, the dielectric constant and the dielectric loss were 546 and 0.046, respectively, while the remnant polarization was 13.0 microC/cm(2) at room temperature. The electromechanical coupling coefficient (k(t)) of PZT-5A composite was measured to be 0.54, which is similar to that of PZT piezoelectric ceramic. The piezoelectric coefficient (d(33)) of PZT-5A composite was determined to be ~250 pC/N. Using this composite, a 58MHz single element transducer with the bandwidth of 70% at -6dB was built, and the insertion loss was tested to be -29dB around the central frequency.

