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Updated: May 30, 2026

A Bioluminescent and Fluorescent Orthotopic Syngeneic Murine Model of Androgen-dependent and Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
Published on: March 6, 2018
Androgen action during prostate carcinogenesis
Diping Wang1, Donald J Tindall
1Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. wang.diping@mayo.edu
Abstract:
Androgens are critical for normal prostate development and function, as well as prostate cancer initiation and progression. Androgens function mainly by regulating target gene expression through the androgen receptor (AR). Many studies have shown that androgen-AR signaling exerts actions on key events during prostate carcinogenesis. In this review, androgen action in distinct aspects of prostate carcinogenesis, including (i) cell proliferation, (ii) cell apoptosis, and (iii) prostate cancer metastasis will be discussed.
Insights
Androgens and the androgen receptor (AR) are crucial for prostate cancer. This review explores how androgen-AR signaling impacts prostate cancer cell proliferation, apoptosis, and metastasis.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Endocrinology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Androgens are vital for prostate gland development and function.
- Androgen-AR signaling is implicated in prostate cancer initiation and progression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of androgen action in prostate carcinogenesis.
- To discuss androgen-AR signaling in cell proliferation, apoptosis, and metastasis.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on androgen action in prostate cancer.
Main Results:
- Androgen-AR signaling influences key prostate cancer events.
- Specific impacts on cell proliferation, apoptosis, and metastasis are examined.
Conclusions:
- Androgen-AR signaling is a central mechanism in prostate cancer.
- Understanding these pathways is critical for therapeutic strategies.
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