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Difficulty in walking 10 years after gastric surgery.
Heather I Lewis1, Arjune Sen, Charles O Cockerell
1Department of Digestive Diseases, Barts and the London School of Medicine, UK. heather.lewis@bartsandthelondon.nhs.uk
A patient developed axonal sensory neuropathy and myeloneuropathy due to copper deficiency from small-bowel bacterial overgrowth following gastric surgery. Treatment with antibiotics and copper supplementation resolved the neurological symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology and Neurology
- Nutritional Science
Background:
- The case involves a 65-year-old male with a history of Polya partial gastrectomy presenting with neurological deficits.
- Symptoms included abdominal distension and difficulty walking, suggesting a neurological complication years post-surgery.
Observation:
- Neurological examination indicated an axonal sensory neuropathy.
- Abdominal CT revealed a large afferent jejunal loop, indicative of blind loop syndrome.
- Hydrogen breath test confirmed small-bowel bacterial overgrowth.
Findings:
- Serological tests showed low copper levels, a known cause of myeloneuropathy.
- The trace element deficiency was directly linked to small-bowel bacterial overgrowth.
Implications:
- This case highlights the potential for severe neurological complications secondary to malabsorption after gastric surgery.
- Effective management involves addressing bacterial overgrowth and correcting copper deficiency.
- Early diagnosis and treatment can lead to significant symptom improvement in affected patients.
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