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Related Concept Videos

UV–Vis Spectroscopy of Conjugated Systems01:32

UV–Vis Spectroscopy of Conjugated Systems

Organic compounds with conjugated double bonds show strong absorption features in the UV–visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum attributed to π → π* electronic excitations. Generally, a UV–vis absorption spectrum is recorded as a plot of absorbance vs wavelength. The wavelength of maximum absorbance, which manifests as a peak in the absorption spectrum, is denoted as λmax.
One of the factors influencing λmax is the extent of conjugation in the...
Applications of IR Spectroscopy: Overview01:11

Applications of IR Spectroscopy: Overview

The non-destructive nature and ability to provide valuable chemical information make IR spectroscopy a versatile technique with broad applications in various scientific and industrial fields. IR spectroscopy is commonly used to identify and characterize organic and inorganic compounds. It provides information about the functional groups present in a molecule and the bonding between atoms. This helps in the structural elucidation of compounds during organic synthesis, pharmaceutical research,...
IR Spectroscopy: Hooke's Law Approximation of Molecular Vibration01:16

IR Spectroscopy: Hooke's Law Approximation of Molecular Vibration

A covalently bonded heteronuclear diatomic molecule can be modeled as two vibrating masses connected by a spring. The vibrational frequency of the bond can be expressed using an equation derived from Hooke's law, which describes how the force applied to stretch or compress a spring is proportional to the displacement of the spring. In this case, the atoms behave like masses, and the bond acts like a spring.
According to Hooke's law, the vibrational frequency is directly proportional to the...
Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview01:13

Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview

Attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to study the composition of materials. It is widely employed in chemistry, materials science, forensic science, and other fields where sample characterization is required. ATR has several advantages over traditional transmission IR spectroscopy, including the requirement of little to no sample preparation and the ability to analyze a wide range of samples.
The ATR process begins by directing a beam...
IR Spectroscopy: Molecular Vibration Overview01:24

IR Spectroscopy: Molecular Vibration Overview

When Infrared (IR) radiation passes through a covalently bonded molecule, the bonds transition from lower to higher vibrational levels. The fundamental vibrational motions that result in infrared absorption can be classified as stretching or bending vibrations.
Stretching vibrations are vibrational motions that occur along the bond line, changing the bond length or distance between two bonded atoms. They are further distinguished as symmetric or asymmetric. In symmetric stretching, the...
UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Woodward–Fieser Rules01:29

UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Woodward–Fieser Rules

UV–Visible absorption spectra of conjugated dienes arise from the lowest energy π → π* transitions. The light-absorbing part of the molecule is called the chromophore, and the substituents directly attached to the chromophore are called auxochromes. A strong correlation exists between the absorption maxima, λmax, and the structure of a conjugated π system. The Woodward–Fieser rules predict the value of λmax for a given structure by adding the contributions...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 30, 2026

O-cresol Concentration Online Measurement Based On Near Infrared Spectroscopy Via Partial Least Square Regression
06:50

O-cresol Concentration Online Measurement Based On Near Infrared Spectroscopy Via Partial Least Square Regression

Published on: November 8, 2019

[Ozone concentration inversion based on multi-reflected cell FTIR spectra and correlation analysis].

Si-yang Cheng1, Min-guang Gao, Liang Xu

  • 1Key Lab of Environment Optics & Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China. sycheng@aiofm.ac.cn

Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi = Guang Pu
|August 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary

A new Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer method accurately measures ozone concentrations. This technique, validated against other instruments, shows good correlation for diurnal variations, aiding pollution control efforts.

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Using MazeSuite and Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy to Study Learning in Spatial Navigation
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In situ FTIR Spectroscopy as a Tool for Investigation of Gas/Solid Interaction: Water-Enhanced CO2 Adsorption in UiO-66 Metal-Organic Framework
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In situ FTIR Spectroscopy as a Tool for Investigation of Gas/Solid Interaction: Water-Enhanced CO2 Adsorption in UiO-66 Metal-Organic Framework

Published on: February 1, 2020

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O-cresol Concentration Online Measurement Based On Near Infrared Spectroscopy Via Partial Least Square Regression
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Published on: November 8, 2019

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In situ FTIR Spectroscopy as a Tool for Investigation of Gas/Solid Interaction: Water-Enhanced CO2 Adsorption in UiO-66 Metal-Organic Framework
11:38

In situ FTIR Spectroscopy as a Tool for Investigation of Gas/Solid Interaction: Water-Enhanced CO2 Adsorption in UiO-66 Metal-Organic Framework

Published on: February 1, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Atmospheric Chemistry
  • Spectroscopy
  • Environmental Monitoring

Background:

  • Stratospheric ozone protects life, while ground-level ozone harms human health.
  • Understanding ozone distribution and transformation is crucial for pollution control.
  • Various monitoring methods exist, but novel techniques are needed for precise measurement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate a novel ozone concentration inversion method using multi-reflected cell Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy.
  • To compare the performance of this FTIR method with other established ozone monitoring techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Ozone spectra were acquired using a multi-reflected white cell FTIR spectrometer.
  • Spectra were analyzed using the nonlinear least squares (NLLSQ) inversion method to determine ozone concentrations.
  • Results were correlated with time series data from open path UV differential optical absorption spectroscopy and a Thermo Corporation ozone analyzer.

Main Results:

  • The FTIR method provided accurate ozone concentration measurements.
  • Significant correlations were found between the FTIR method and other monitoring instruments.
  • While absolute concentrations varied slightly between methods, diurnal concentration variations were consistent across all instruments.

Conclusions:

  • The multi-reflected cell FTIR spectroscopy method is an effective technique for measuring ozone concentrations.
  • This novel FTIR-based inversion method, not previously reported in domestic literature, offers a valuable tool for ozone monitoring.
  • The findings support the use of this technique for better understanding and controlling ozone pollution.